Answer:
Yes it does
Explanation:
Gravity is pushing down on the pencil but the coffee mug is also pushing the pencil up with the same amount of force so they both don't move
Answer:
The mechanical advantage of the system is 8
Explanation:
the mechanical advantage measures how much the system multiplies the input force to get the output.
In the given:
The input force (effort) is 20 Newton
The output force (load) is 160 Newton
This means that the mechanical advantage is:
mechanical advantage = load / effort = 160 / 20 = 8
Note that the mechanical advantage is unit-less (has no unit) since it is a ratio between two forces.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Work done is 0.
Explanation:
Given that,
The circumference of an orbit for a toy on a string is 18 m, r = 18 m
Centripetal force, F = 12 N
In the circular path, the centripetal force is always perpendicular to the motion of the object. Thus it makes an angle of 90 degrees with the force and displacement. Hence, we can say that the centripetal force does not do any work on the toy when it follows its orbit for one cycle.
Answer:
v = 8.09 m/s
Explanation:
For this exercise we use that the work done by the friction force plus the potential energy equals the change in the body's energy.
Let's calculate the energy
starting point. Higher
Em₀ = U = m gh
final point. To go down the slope
Em_f = K = ½ m v²
The work of the friction force is
W = fr L cos 180
to find the friction force let's use Newton's second law
Axis y
N - W_y = 0
N = W_y
X axis
Wₓ - fr = ma
let's use trigonometry
sin θ = y / L
sin θ = 11/110 = 0.1
θ = sin⁻¹ 0.1
θ = 5.74º
sin 5.74 = Wₓ / W
cos 5.74 = W_y / W
Wₓ = W sin 5.74
W_y = W cos 5.74
the formula for the friction force is
fr = μ N
fr = μ W cos θ
Work is friction force is
W_fr = - μ W L cos θ
Let's use the relationship of work with energy
W + ΔU = ΔK
-μ mg L cos 5.74 + (mgh - 0) = 0 - ½ m v²
v² = - 2 μ g L cos 5.74 +2 (gh)
v² = 2gh - 2 μ gL cos 5.74
let's calculate
v² = 2 9.8 11 - 2 0.07 9.8 110 cos 5.74
v² = 215.6 -150.16
v = √65.44
v = 8.09 m/s
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