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3 years ago

What is the fastest thing in the world, and what is its speed?

Physics

1 answer:

ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago

3 0

The fastest Thing in the world is said to be light.

Its speed has been measured to be an incredible 299,792,458 m / s

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The diameter of a copper atom is approximately 2.28e-10 m. The massof one mole of copper is 64 grams. Assume that the atoms area

KIM [24]

1) Mass of one copper atom: $1.063\cdot 10^{-22} kg$

2) There are $9.33\cdot 10^{24}$ atoms in the cube

3) Mass of the cubical block: 992 kg

Explanation:

We are told here that the mass of one mole of copper is

$M=64 g$

for

$n=1 mol$ (number of moles)

We also know that the number of atoms inside 1 mole of substance is equal to Avogadro number:

$N_A = 6.022\cdot 10^{23}$

This means that $N_A$ atoms of copper have a mass of M = 64 g. Therefore, we can find the mass of one copper atom by dividing the total mass by the avogadro number:

$m=\frac{M}{N_A}=\frac{64}{6.022\cdot 10^{23}}=1.063\cdot 10^{-22} kg$

We are told that the diameter of a copper atom is

$d=2.28\cdot 10^{-10} m$

We can assume that the atoms are arranged in a cube, and that they are all attached to each other; so the side of the cube can be written as size of one atom multiplied by the number of atom per side:

$L=Nd$

where

N is the number of atoms (rows) in one side of the cube

Since the side of the cube is

L = 4.8 cm = 0.048 m

We find N:

$N=\frac{L}{d}=\frac{0.048}{2.28\cdot 10^{-10}}=2.11\cdot 10^8$

This is the number of atom rows per side; therefore, the total number of atoms in the cube is

$N^3=(2.11\cdot 10^8)^3=9.33\cdot 10^{24}$

The total mass of the cubical block of copper will be given by the mass of one atom of copper multiplied by the total number of atoms, so:

$M= N^3 m$

where:

$N^3 = 9.33\cdot 10^{24}$ is the number of atoms in the cube

$m=1.063\cdot 10^{-22} kg$ is the mass of one atom

Therefore, substituting, we find:

$M=(9.33\cdot 10^{24})(1.063\cdot 10^{-22})=992 kg$

So, the mass of the cubical block is 992 kg.

Learn more about mass and density:

brainly.com/question/5055270

brainly.com/question/8441651

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0

3 years ago

The cycle of the moon through its phases or the synodic month is___.

ikadub [295]

It is 29 and a half days long

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are the differences and the similarities between psychology and the social science

tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

psychology has to do with the mind and brain while social science has to do with the scientific study if human relationships

3 0

3 years ago

It takes 52,000 Joules to heat a cup of coffee to boiling from room temperature. How long a piece of 20 cm wide Aluminum foil wo

vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

L = 1.11 x $10^{6}$ m, is the length of piece of 20 cm wide Aluminum foil to make capacitor large enough to hold 52000 J of energy.

Explanation:

Solution:

Data Given:

Heat Energy = 52000 J

Dielectric Constant of the plastic Bag = 3.7 = K

Thickness = 2.6 x $10^{5}$ m =d

V = 610 volts

A = width x Length

width = 20 cm = 20 x $10^{-2}$ m

Length = ?

So,

we know that,

U = 1/2 C Δ $v^{2}$

U = 52000 J

C = ?

V = 610 volts'

So,

U = 1/2 C Δ $v^{2}$

52000 J = (0.5) x (C) x ( $610^{2}$ )

C = 0.28 F

And we also know that,

C = $\frac{K*E*A}{d}$

E = 8.85 x $10 ^{-12}$

K = 3.7

A = 0.20 x L

d = 2.6 x $10^{5}$ m

Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:

0.28 = $\frac{3.7 * 8.85 .10^{-12} * (0.20 . L) }{2.6 . 10^{5} }$

Solving for L, we get:

L = 1.11 x $10^{6}$ m,

is the length of piece of 20 cm wide Aluminum foil to make capacitor large enough to hold 52000 J of energy.

7 0

3 years ago

b. What would the momentum be if the mass of the bowling ball were doubled and its velocity still was 3 m/s?

umka2103 [35]

Answer:

Twice.

Explanation:

The momentum of an object is given by :

p = mv

Where

m is mass and v is the velocity

If the mass of the ball were doubled, m'=2m and v'=v=3 m/s

New momentum,

p'=m'v'

p'=2m × v

p'=2mv

p'=2p

So, the new momentum becomes twice the initial momentum.

6 0

2 years ago