The arrows in models of magnetic and electric fields show both their magnitude and direction.
In Physics, a vector refers to a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Hence, a vector always points in a given direction. The direction in which the arrow points is the direction of the vector in space.
In models of magnetic and electric fields, field vectors depicted by arrows because they represent both their magnitude and direction. The length of the arrow shows magnitude.
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1. <span>Molecules rearrange and form new molecules - exchange (they exchange some material in order to produce new things)
2. </span><span>simultaneous decomposition and synthesis - reversible (it can go back)
3. </span><span>bonds broken and elements released - decomposition
4. </span><span>molecules formed from components - synthesis (these components merge and create molecules)</span>
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Answer:
In a positive ion, the number of protons is larger than the number of electrons.
In a negative ion, the number of protons is smaller than the number of electrons.
Explanation:
Each proton carries a positive charge of one unit.
Each elec in tron carries a negative charge of one unit.
In an atom, there are as many protons as electrons. Hence, they are neutral.
However, in a positive ion, there are less negative charge than positive charge. Hence the net charge is positive. That also means that there are fewer negatively-charged electrons than positively-charged protons.
Similarly, in a negative ion, there are more negative charge than positive charge. Hence the net charge is negative. That also means that there are more negatively-charged electrons than positively-charged protons.
