Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is(a)1. A gas. The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled(b)1. Solid.
Gas molecules have the highest average velocities among the three states of matter so gas has the highest kinetic energy. During freezing, a substance loses a lot of potential energy so solid has the least potential energy.
Answer:
1,45 mL
Explanation:
The Grignard reaction is a very important organometallic chemical reaction where the Grignard reagent ( alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides) acts as nucleophile in order to the formation of Carbon-Carbon bonds.
In the problem, the phenylmagnesium chloride is the grignard reagent. The volume of 2.0 M phenylmagnesium chloride solution you need to add 2.9 mmol is:
2,9 mmol ×
= <em>1,45 mL</em>
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I hope it helps!
This is because oxygen (2.8.6) requires two electrons on its valence shell to attain stable configuration (2.8.8). Hydrogen (1) on the other hand requires one electron on its valence shell to attain stable configuration (2). Therefore in a covalent bond, it requires two hydrogen and one oxygen to share electrons and achieve stable configuration.
The energy required to break existing chemical bonds in reactants is called the activation energy.
<h3>What is activation energy?</h3>
Activation energy in chemistry is the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction.
Chemical reactions involve the breaking of chemical bonds in substances called reactants to form new substances called products.
The energy required to break the bond in the existing reactants thus elevating these substances to a state of high activation is known as activation energy.
Therefore, it can be said that energy required to break existing chemical bonds in reactants is called the activation energy.
Learn more about activation energy at: brainly.com/question/11334504
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