Protons but different number of neutrons are called isotopes
1) Excess reagent
1 mol N2 / 3 mol H2
6.0 mol N2 *3 mol H2 / 1 mol N2 = 18 mol H2
18mol H2 > 12 mol H2 => H2 is limiting (you need 18 mol H2 to use all the 6 mol N2), then N2 is in excees.
12.0 mol H2 * 1mol N2/ 3 mol H2 = 4 mol N2 is the quantity that will react, then the excess is 6 mol N2 - 4 mol N2 = 2 mol N2
2) NH3 produced
12 mol H2 * [2 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2] = 8 mol NH3
Aslso, 4 mol N2 *[2molNH3 / 1 molN2] = 8 mol NH3, the same result.
3) Yield
80% * 8 mol NH3 = 6.4 mol NH3
Answer:
1.17 grams of HCl can neutralize 2.7 grams sodium bicarbonate
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of sodium bicarbonate = 2.7 grams
Step 2: The balanced equation
HCl + NaHCO3 ⇔ NaCl + H2O + CO2
Step 3: Calculate moles NaHCO3
moles NaHCO3 =2.7 g / 84 g/mol= 0.032 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles HCl
For 1 mol NaHCO3 we need 1 mol HCl
For 0.032 moles NaHCO3 = 0.032 moles HCl
Step 5: Calculate mass HCl
Mass HCl = moles HCl * molar mass HCl
mass HCl = 0.032 * 36.46 g/mol= 1.17 grams
1.17 grams of HCl can neutralize 2.7 grams sodium bicarbonate
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
A substitution reaction means the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane by another atom or group. It does not introduce a double bond into the product. The product retains single bonds between the species present.
For instance;
CH4 + Cl2 -------> CH3Cl +HCl
is a substitution reaction
Dehydrogenation is the process of removing two hydrogen atoms from a saturated compound compound thereby yielding an unsaturated product.
E.g
C2H6 --------->C2H4 + H2
The key difference is that substitution reaction yields a saturated product while dehydrogenation yields an unsaturated product.
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