Answer;
- Nuclear fusion
Explanation;
-Hydrogen bombs and stars both produce energy with the nuclear fusion. On other side, the Sun and other stars make heat and light by nuclear reactions.
-The first stage of a hydrogen bomb involves a fission explosion which in turn leads to a nuclear fusion. The extreme heat and pressure from the initial atomic blast force together deuterium and tritium (two light gases made of hydrogen). When they are forced together, some of the hydrogen atoms fuse to one another, creating helium.
-This process of fusion releases even more energy per unit of mass than fission does, and the energy released from the fusion reaction also feeds back into the fission reaction, increasing its output.
Answer:(a)9.685 mm
(b)4.184 mm
Explanation:
Given
Wavelength of light
Width of slit(b)=0.210
(a)Width of central maximum located 1.80m from slit
=9.685 mm
(b)Width of the first order bright fringe
An electric current is a flow of electric charge. In electric circuits this charge is often carried by moving electrons in a wire. It can also be carried by ions in an electrolyte, or by both ions and electrons such as in an ionised gas (plasma).
The energies which is converted into thermal energy is
2280.9 × 10^4 J
According to the question when the ride will go upward then there will a potential energy acquired and when it comes down then kinetic energy starts to increase. since, the ride is starting from rest then kinetic energy will be maximum at lowest. So, now we will calculate P.E and K.E at various points.
Potential Energy at top when the vertical drop is 126.5 m is given as- P.E = m ×g× h
= 3.5 × 10^4 × 9.8 × 126.5
= 4338.95 × 10^4 J
Kinetic Energy at bottom when ride has velocity of 10 m/s then it is
given as -
K.E = 1/2 mv²
= 1/2 × 3.5×10^4 × 10²
= 175 × 10^4 J
Now the energy which converted to thermal energy is given as:
Thermal energy = Potential energy - kinetic energy
= 2455.9 × 10^4 - 175 × 10^4
= 2280.9 × 10^4 J
Thus, the ride Potential energy was converted to thermal energy is 2280.9 × 10^4 J.
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