Explanation:
(i) Height of tree, h = 4 m
Mass of Ninja, m = 30 kg
The gravitational potential energy on the top branch of the tree is given by :

g is acceleration due to gravity

(ii) If he were at a height of 2 meters from the ground, its potential energy will be :

g is acceleration due to gravity

Therefore, this is the required explanation.
Answer:
Forces 1 and 2 cannot have equal magnitudes.
Force 1 exceeds force 2.
Explanation:
Numbering the given statements:
- The force of the horse pulling on the cart.
- The force of the cart pulling on the horse.
- The force of the horse pushing on the road
.
- The force of the road pushing on the horse.
- When a horse pulls a cart along a flat road starting from the state of rest, the horse applies a force on the ground in downward-back direction diagonally and as its reaction it moves forward. During this action there is also a reaction force by the road on the horse which exceeds the force of the horse on the ground and as a result the horse moves forward.
- For pulling the cart the horse applies the force on the cart in the forward direction and as a reaction the cart applies a force on the horse in the backward direction which is less than the force of the horse on the cart resulting in the forward motion of the cart along with the horse.
The answer would be, "Granite".
Answer:4.93 m/s
Explanation:
Given
height to reach is (h )1.24 m
here Let initial velocity is u
using equation of motion

here Final Velocity v=0
a=acceleration due to gravity




u=4.93 m/s
Answer: D, Refraction, Reflection, Refraction.
Explanation: Refraction is a rainbow. See image for info.