Answer:
A. The conditions are:
I. Reactant particles must collide with the right orientation.
II. There must be effective collisions.
III. The reactant particles must possess enough energy to break old bonds so that new bonds can be formed.
B. The activated complex occurs where the maximum energy of the reaction is attained along the reaction pathway, that is, at the peak of the activation energy.
Answer:
a) 1,6%
b) 64,775 g/mol
c) 3,6×10⁻² M
d) 2,3×10⁻³ g/mL
Explanation:
a) The mass fractium of helium is obtained converting the moles of the four gases to grams with molar weight and then caculating of the total of grams how many are of helium, thus:
- Helium: 0,25 moles ×
= 1 g of Helium - Argon: 0,25 moles ×
= 10 g of Argon - Krypton: 0,25 moles ×
= 20,95 g of krypton - Xenon: 0,25 moles ×
= 32,825 g of Xenon
Total grams: 1g+10g+20,85g+30,825g= 62,675 g
Mass fraction of helium:
× 100 = <em>1,6%</em>
<em />
<em>The mass fraction of Helium is 1,6%</em>
<em />
<em>b)</em><em> </em>Because the mole fraction of all gases is the same the average molecular weight of the mixture is:
= 64,775 g/mol
c) The molar concentration is possible to know ussing ideal gas law, thus:
= M
Where:
P is pressure: 150 kPa
R is gas constant: 8,3145
T is temperature: 500 K
And M is molar concentration. Replacing:
M = 3,6×10⁻² M
d) The mass density is possible to know converting the moles of molarity to grams with average molecular weight and liters to mililiters, thus:
3,6×10⁻²
×
×
=
2,3×10⁻³ g/mL
I hope it helps!
Answer:
For number 2, your answer is C.
Explanation:
The nucleus is positively charged because the proton is positive and a neutron is neutral. An electron has a negative charge.
Explanation:
- As it is given that boiling point of propanamide is very high. So, reason for this is that easy formation of hydrogen bonds which are strong enough that we have to provide large amount of heat to break it.
As in
, the hydrogen atoms which are present are positive in nature. Due to this they are able to form hydrogen bonds with the neighboring oxygen atom.
Hence, these bonds are so strong that high heat needs to given to break them.
- A propanoic acid contain carboxylic group as the functional group. So, this group is also able to form hydrogen bonding as it forms a hydrogen bond between an acid group and hydroxyl group of neighboring molecule.
Hence, it will also require high heat to break the bond due to which there will be increase in boiling point.
- In propanal, there is presence of aldehyde functional group and three carbon atoms chain which will not form strong bonding with the hydrogen atom of CHO. Due to this there will exist weak Vander waal's force that is not at all strong enough.
As a result, less energy will be needed to break the bonds in propanal. Hence, it has very low boiling point.
1- KNO3 and H2SO4. electrolyte is a liquid that consists of ions, which decomposes during the process of electrolysis, electrolytes will dissolve in liquids, like water. Since KNO3 and H2SO4 both dissolve in water, they are the right answer