Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of Millersburg Ferry, m = 13000 kg
Velocity, v = 11 m/s
Applied force, F = 10⁶ N
Time period, t = 20 seconds
(a) Impulse is given by the product of force and time taken i.e.



(b) Impulse is also given by the change in momentum i.e.





(c) For new velocity,



Hence, this is the required solution.
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Answer:
288.0 units; that is the electrostatic force of attraction become quadruple of its initial value.
Explanation:
If all other parameters are constant,
Electrostatic Force of attraction ∝ (1/r²)
F = (k/r²) = 72.0
If r₁ = r/2, what happens to F₁
F₁ = (k/r₁²) = k/(r/2)² = (4k/r²) = 4F = 4 × 72 = 288.0 units
Energy is calculated as power*time, so give the wattage of 1200 W (equivalent to 1200 Joules/second) and time of 30 seconds, multiplying these gives 36000 J or 36 kJ of electrical energy.
If electrical charge or current is needed: Power = voltage * current, so given the power of 1200 watts and voltage of 120 V, current is 1200 W / 120 V = 10 Amperes. Charge is calculated by multiplying 10 A*30 s = 300 C.
Planck's constant is 4.39048042 × 10-67 m4 kg2 / s2.