Answer:
- <u><em>1.12 liters</em></u>
Explanation:
<u>Calculating number of moles</u>
- Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g
- n = Given weight / Molar mass
- n = 1.6/32
- n = 0.05 moles
<u>At STP</u>
- One mole of O₂ occupies 22.4 L
- Therefore, 0.05 moles will occupy :
- 22.4 L x 0.05 = <u><em>1.12 L</em></u>
Data: molar mass 470 g/mol
Percent composition:
Hg = 85.0%
Cl = 15.0%
Solution:
1) Convert % to molar ratios
A. Base: 100 g
=> Hg = 85.0 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.4235 mol
Cl = 15.0 g / 35.45 g/mol = 0.4231 mol
B. divide by the higher number and round to whole number
Hg = 0.4325 / 0.4231 = 1.00
Cl = 0.4231 / 0.4231 = 1.00
=> Empirical formula = Hg Cl
2) Find the mass of the empirical formula:
HgCl: 200.59 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 236.04
3) Determine how many times is the empirical mass contained in the molecular mass:
470 g/mol / 236.04 = 1.99 ≈ 2
=> Molecular formula = Hg2 Cl2.
Answers:
Empirical formula HgCl
Molecular Formula Hg2Cl2
Explanation:
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Answer:
Definition of half line
a straight line extending from a point indefinitely in one direction only