Answer:
1750L
Explanation:
Given
Initial Temperature = 25°C
Initial Pressure = 175 atm
Initial Volume = 10.0L
Final Temperature = 25°C
Final Pressure = 1 atm
Final Volume = ?
This question is an illustration of ideal gas law.
From the given parameters, the initial temperature and final temperature are the same; this implies that the system has a constant temperature.
As such, we'll make use of Boyle's Law to solve this;
Boyle's Law States that:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ and P₂ represent Initial and Final Pressure, respectively
While V₁ and V₂ represent Initial and final volume
The equation becomes
175 atm * 10L = 1 atm * V₂
1750 atm L = 1 atm * V₂
1750 L = V₂
Hence, the final volume that can be stored is 1750L
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Answer:
(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl
Explanation:
A buffer is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base -or vice versa-.
In the buffer:
1.0L × (0.10 mol / L) = 0.10 moles of HF -<em>Weak acid-</em>
1.0L × (0.050 mol / L) = 0.050 moles of NaF -<em>Conjugate base-</em>
-The weak acid reacts with bases as NaOH and the conjugate base reacts with acids as HCl-
Thus:
<em>(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl:</em> The addition of 0.050moles of HCl produce the reaction of 0.050 moles of NaF producing HF. That means after the reaction, all NaF is consumed and you will have in solution just the weak acid <em>destroying the buffer</em>.
(b) adding 0.050 mol of NaOH: The NaOH reacts with HF producing more NaF. Would be consumed just 0.050 moles of HF -remaining 0.050 moles of HF-. Thus, the buffer <em>wouldn't be destroyed</em>.
(c) adding 0.050 mol of NaF: The addition of conjugate base <em>doesn't destroy the buffer</em>
