One oxygen atom shares two electron with two hydrogen atoms in this way water molecules are formed. The bond between oxygen and hydrogen is covalent bond.
<h3>What is covalent bond ?</h3>
An electron exchange that results in the formation of electron pairs between atoms is known as a covalent bond. Bonding pairs or sharing pairs are the names given to these electron pairs.
Covalent bonding is the stable equilibrium of the attractive and repulsive forces between atoms when they share electrons.
According to the amount of shared electron pairs, there are three different forms of covalent bonds. single covalent bond is one type of covalent bond. covalent double bond and covalent triple bond.
Thus, option B is correct .
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Property Nitrogen Bismuth
Atomic radius (pm) 56 143
First Ionization energy (kJ/mol) 1402 703
Common Oxidation state(s) -3 to +5 +3
Ionic radius (pm) 146(-3) 103(+3)
<u>Given:</u>
Dimensions of the room= 12 ft * 15 ft * 8.60 ft
<u>To determine:</u>
The amount of HCN that gives the lethal dose in the room with the given dimensions
<u>Explanation:</u>
As per the World Health Organization, the lethal dose of HCN is around 300 ppm
300 ppm = 300 mg of HCN/ kg of inhaled air
Volume of air = volume of room = 12 * 15 *8.6 = 1548 ft³
Now, 1 ft³ = 28316.8 cm³
Therefore, the calculated volume of air corresponds to:
1548 * 28316.8 = 4.383 * 10⁷ cm3
Density of air (at room temperature 25 C) = 0.00118 g/cm3
Thus mass of air corresponding to the calculated volume is
Mass = Density * volume = 0.00118 g/cm3 * 4.383 * 10⁷ cm3
= 5.172*10⁴ g = 51.72 kg
Lethal amount of HCN corresponding to 51.72 kg of air would be.
= 51.72 kg air* 300 mg of HCN/1 kg air = 15516 mg
Ans: Lethal dose of HCN = 15.5 g
