To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to frequency as a function of speed and wavelength as well as the kinematic equations of simple harmonic motion
From the definition we know that the frequency can be expressed as

Where,


Therefore the frequency would be given as


The frequency is directly proportional to the angular velocity therefore



Now the maximum speed from the simple harmonic movement is given by

Where
A = Amplitude
Then replacing,


Therefore the maximum speed of a point on the string is 3.59m/s
Answer:
The girl has greater tangential acceleration
Explanation:
The angular acceleration (
) of the merry go round is equal to the rate of the change of the angular velocity,
:

Since all the points of the merry go round complete 1 circle in the same time, the angular velocity of each point of the merry go round is the same, and so all the points also have the same angular acceleration.
The tangential acceleration instead is given by

where
is the angular acceleration
r is the distance from the centre of the merry go round
Since the girl is near the outer edge and the boy is closer to the centre, the value of r for the girl is larger than for the boy, so the girl has greater tangential acceleration.
The height to which the weight-watcher must climb to work off the equivalent 991 (food) Calories is 0.59 Km
<h3>How to determine the energy. </h3>
1 food calorie = 103 calories
Therefore,
991 food calories = 991 × 103
991 food calories = 102073 calories
Multiply by 4.2 to express in joule (J)
991 food calories = 102073 × 4.2
991 food calories = 428706.6 J
<h3>How to determine the height </h3>
- Energy (E) = 428706.6 J
- Mass (m) = 73.9 kg
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
E = mgh
Divide both side by mg
h = E / mg
h = 428706.6 / (73.9 × 9.8)
h = 591.95 m
Divide by 1000 to express in km
h = 591.95 / 1000
h = 0.59 Km
Learn more about energy:
brainly.com/question/10703928
A type of matter made up of a combination of elements is called a compound. for example table salt, is made up of two elements that by themselves are lethal but chemically combined cancel each other out there for becoming edible.
It does not violate the law of conservation of energy. The oscillation stops when the energy is lost and the energy is lost because it becomes heat that is created by the air resistance and many other forces found in the surrounding of the oscillating spring.