Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:
- mass of meteoroid,

- radial distance from the center of the planet,

- mass of the planet,

<u>For gravitational potential energy we have:</u>

substituting the respective values:


The thermal process that occurs when pressure and volume are variable, while the temperature remains constant is known as an isothermal process. Due to the change in temperature being zero, the internal energy of the system does not change. Isothermal processes can be carried out adiabatically or non-adiabatically. (An adiabatic process is where the heat energy moving through the boundary of a system is 0)
Answer:
The charge at the center of the conducting sphere is zero.
Explanation:
A principle of conductor materials is that the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic state is always zero. The gauss law says that the flux of a electric field in a closed surface is proportional to the charge enclosed by the surface. Then if the Electric field inside of a conductor is zero, imperatively the charge anywhere inside the conductor is zero too, so the charge at the center of the sphere is zero.
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Radius of the circle, 
The area of the circle is given by :



or

As there is no uncertainty given in the radius of the circle. So, the area of the circle is
. Hence, this is the required solution.