Depression can affect a person psychologically, it also has the potential to affect physical structures in the brain. These physical changes range from inflammation and oxygen restriction, to actual shrinking. Depression can impact the central control center of nervous system. Depression can cause amygdala to enlarge. This is a part of the brain associated with emotional responses. When amygdala becomes larger and more active, it causes sleep disturbances, changes in activity levels, and changes in other hormones.
<u>Answer:</u>
Nitrogen gas be a mineral only, if it is in organic forms.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Most of the forms of organic nitrogen is not be taken by plants, with the exception in the form of small organic molecules. Also plants can promptly take the nitrogen when it is in other forms like ammonia and nitrate.
The microorganisms in the soil converts the organic forms of nitrogen to mineral form when they decompose organic matters and also fresh plant residues. This type of process is called mineralisation.
Answer:
The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of octane is -220.1 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The combustion reaction of octane produces 5104.1 kJ per mol octane
Step 2: The balanced equation
C8H18(g) + 12.5 O2 ⟶ 8CO2 (g) + 9 H2O (g) ∆H°rxn = -5104.1 kJ/mol
Step 3:
∆H°rxn = ∆H°f of products minus the ∆H° of reactants
∆H°rxn = ∆H°f products - [∆H°f reactants]
-5104.1 kJ/mol = (8*∆H°fCO2 + 9*∆H°fH20) - (∆H°fC8H18 + 12.5∆H°fO2)
∆H°f C8H18 = ∆H°f 8CO2 + ∆H°f 9H2O+ 5104.1 kJ/mol
∆H°f C8H18 = 8 * (-393.5 kJ)/mol + 9 * (-241.8 kJ/mol)] + 5104.1 kJ
/mol
∆H°f C8H18 = -220.1 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of octane is -220.1 kJ/mol
Answer : The mass of sulfuric acid needed is 
.
Solution : Given,
pH = 8.94
Volume of solution = 380 ml = 
Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.079 g/mole
As we know,
![pOH=-log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![5.06=-log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.06%3D-log%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=0.00000871=8.71\times 10^{-6}mole/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D0.00000871%3D8.71%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7Dmole%2FL)
Now we have to calculate the moles of 
.
Formula used : 
![\text{ Moles of }[OH^-]=\text{ Concentration of }[OH^-]\times Volume\\\text{ Moles of }[OH^-]=(8.71\times 10^{-6}mole/L)\times (380\times 10^{-3}L)=3309.8\times 10^{-9}moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7B%20Moles%20of%20%7D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5Ctext%7B%20Concentration%20of%20%7D%5BOH%5E-%5D%5Ctimes%20Volume%5C%5C%5Ctext%7B%20Moles%20of%20%7D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%288.71%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7Dmole%2FL%29%5Ctimes%20%28380%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7DL%29%3D3309.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7Dmoles)
For neutralization, equal number of moles of 
ions will neutralize same number of ions.
![\text{ Moles of }[OH^-]=\text{ Moles of }[H^+]=3309.8\times 10^{-9}moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7B%20Moles%20of%20%7D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5Ctext%7B%20Moles%20of%20%7D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D3309.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7Dmoles)
As, 
From this reaction, we conclude that
2 moles of ion is given by the 1 mole of 
moles of ion is given by 
moles of
Now we have to calculate the mass of sulfuric acid.
Mass of sulfuric acid = Moles of × Molar mass of sulfuric acid
Mass of sulfuric acid = 
Therefore, the mass of sulfuric acid needed is .
