Answer:
Elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.
Explanation:
From the information given:
Radius of gold = 144 pm
Its density = 19.32 g/cm³
Assuming the structure is a face-centered cubic structure, we can determine the density of the crystal by using the following:
a = 407 pm
In a unit cell, Volume (V) = a³
V = (407 pm)³
V = 6.74 × 10⁷ pm³
V = 6.74 × 10⁻²³ cm³
Recall that:
Net no. of an atom in an FCC unit cell = 4
Thus;
density d = 19.41 g/cm³
Similarly; For a body-centered cubic structure
where;
r = 144
a = 332.56 pm
In a unit cell, Volume V = a³
V = (332.56 pm)³
V = 3.68 × 10⁷ pm³
V 3.68 × 10⁻²³ cm³
Recall that:
Net no. of atoms in BCC cell = 2
∴
density =17.78 g/cm³
From the two calculate densities, we will realize that the density in the face-centered cubic structure is closer to the given density.
This makes the elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.
The part of the atom that is involved in chemical changes is A. electron. The electrons that are in the most outer shells are called valence electrons which are easily removed or shared to form bonds. Valence electrons are related to the number of valence electrons
<em>Archaea (Archaeon ): Single-celled microorganisms without nuclei and with membranes different from all other organisms. Once thought to be bacteria. </em>
<em />
<em>Unicellular organism</em>
<em>-A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of a single cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of multiple cells. Unicellular organisms fall into two general categories: prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms. </em>
The option which gives the correct mole ratios is H₂S : SO₂ = 2 : 2 and O₂ : H₂O = 3 : 2
<h3 /><h3>What is Mole ratio ?</h3>
It is a conversion factor between compounds in a chemical reaction, that is derived from the coefficients of the compounds in a balanced equation
Molar ratio also known as stoichiometry is the ratio in which the reactants and products are either formed or reacted in the given equation
The balanced equation for given reaction is as follows ;
2H₂S + 3O₂ --> 2SO₂ + 2H₂O
Molar ratio can be determined by the coefficients of the compounds in the balanced reaction
Coefficient is the number in front of the chemical compound and they are as follows
- H₂S - 2
- O₂ - 3
- SO₂ - 2
- H₂O - 2
Therefore, correct option is H₂S : SO₂ = 2 : 2 and O₂ : H₂O = 3 : 2
Learn more about mole ratio here ;
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