Answer : For the experiment to study the diffusion across the semi permeable membrane, following are the safety steps that will help to handle chemicals safety;
- Use droppers to transfer small amounts of chemicals into another glassware, it will prevent the unnecessary spillage of the chemical.
- Use tongs to move hot objects as they may cause severe burns.
- Check the test tubes for chips prior to using them otherwise it may leak the chemical inside it
- Washing your hands after you finishing the lab experiment, this will ensure that food is not contaminated while consuming, with the chemicals that were stuck on the hands.
The enthalpy of the solution is <u>positive </u>and the entropy is <u>positive</u>.
Potassium trioxonitrate (V) KNO₃(s) is a strong oxidizing solid substance that when dissolved in water changes to aqueous solution.
In its aqueous solution state, the randomness of molecules increases as a result of that the entropy will also increase leading to the positive state of the entropy.
Similarly, provided that the solution becomes quite cold to the touch, the enthalpy is also in it positive state.
Therefore, we can conclude that the enthalpy of the solution is <u>positive </u>and the entropy is <u>positive</u>.
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