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kirill115 [55]
3 years ago
6

Which material has a crystalline structure at room temperature ( 20 degrees Celsius )

Chemistry
2 answers:
Sauron [17]3 years ago
8 0
It's 2, glass. Water, nitrogen, and sucrose don;t have a crystalline structure.
Musya8 [376]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Sucrose. Option 4 is correct.

Explanation:

Crystallinity can be defined as the degree of structural order in a solid.

Let us take a look at each of the material mentioned in the question..

The first one is WATER. Water has the molecular formula of H2O, it is bent at an angle approximately 104.5 degrees. Because of its molecular form as liquid, WATER is amorphous and NOT crystalline.

The second material is GLASS: GLASS do not crystallized when they become hardened.

The third material is Nitrogen, NITROGEN is a non metallic element of group 15. Although solid nitrogen have crystalline modifications, they still exist as amorphous.

The fourth material is sucrose. SUCROSE is a disaccharide. It is a crystalline white solid.

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A container of gas is initially at 0.25 atm and 0 ˚C. What will the pressure be at 125 ˚C?
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

0.37atm

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure  = 0.25atm

Initial temperature  = 0°C  = 273K

Final temperature  = 125°C  = 125 + 273  = 398K

Unknown:

Final pressure  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use a derivative of the combined gas law;

           \frac{P1}{T1}  = \frac{P2}{T2}

  P and T are pressure and temperature

  1 and 2 are initial and final values

        \frac{0.25}{273}   = \frac{P2}{398}  

         P2  = 0.37atm

3 0
3 years ago
How does the arrangement of particles in a gas differ from the arrangements in liquids and solids?
Paladinen [302]
The arrangement of particles in a gas is random. they have no orderly arrangement and are free to move around while the particles in solid are in an orderly and rigid arrangement and cannot move about. particles in liquid are also arranged orderly but are not rigid
3 0
3 years ago
The atomic number of fluorine is 9. How many electrons does an ion of fluorine have if it is represented by the symbol shown bel
Irina-Kira [14]
  • See charge on ion is -1 .

Hence it has taken 1 electron

Now first look at EC of Fluorine(F)

\\ \bull\sf\dashrightarrow 1s^22s^22p^5

  • Now one electron added .hence no of electrons is 10now

Look at the EC

\\ \bull\sf\dashrightarrow 1s^22s^22p^6

Or

\\ \bull\sf\dashrightarrow [He]

Option C is correct.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
23) What is the volume of 2.454 x 1024 atoms of nitrogen gas at STP?
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

d) V =  91.3 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of nitrogen = ?

Temperature = standard = 273.15 K

Pressure = standard = 1 atm

Number of atoms of nitrogen = 2.454×10²⁴ atoms

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of nitrogen by using Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms

2.454×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022×10²³ atoms

0.407×10¹ mol

4.07 mol

Volume of nitrogen:

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 4.07 mol ×0.0821 atm.L /mol.K ×273.15 K

V =  91.3 atm.L /1 atm

V =  91.3 L

3 0
3 years ago
What is the maximum amount of CO2
Wittaler [7]

Answer:

10.6 g CO₂

Explanation:

You have not been given a limiting reagent. Therefore, to find the maximum amount of CO₂, you need to convert the masses of both reactants to CO₂. The smaller amount of CO₂ produced will be the accurate amount. This is because that amount is all the corresponding reactant can produce before it runs out.

To find the mass of CO₂, you need to (1) convert grams C₂H₂/O₂ to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles C₂H₂/O₂ to moles CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles CO₂ to grams (via molar mass). *I had to guess the chemical reaction because the reaction coefficients are necessary in calculating the mass of CO₂.*

C₂H₂ + O₂ ----> 2 CO₂ + H₂

9.31 g C₂H₂            1 mole               2 moles CO₂          44.0095 g
------------------  x  -------------------  x  ----------------------  x  -------------------  =
                            26.0373 g           1 mole C₂H₂              1 mole

=  31.5 g CO₂

3.8 g O₂             1 mole               2 moles CO₂          44.0095 g
-------------  x  --------------------  x  ----------------------  x  --------------------  =
                       31.9988 g              1 mole O₂                 1 mole

=  10.6 g CO₂

10.6 g CO₂ is the maximum amount of CO₂ that can be produced. In other words, the entire 3.8 g O₂ will be used up in the reaction before all of the 9.31 g C₂H₂ will be used.

8 0
2 years ago
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