Answer:
The dissociation constant of phenol from given information is
.
Explanation:
The measured pH of the solution = 5.153

Initially c
At eq'm c-x x x
The expression of dissociation constant is given as:
![K_a=\frac{[C_6H_5O^-][H^+]}{[C_6H_5OOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_6H_5O%5E-%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BC_6H_5OOH%5D%7D)
Concentration of phenoxide ions and hydrogen ions are equal to x.
![pH=-\log[x]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5Bx%5D)
![5.153=-\log[x]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.153%3D-%5Clog%5Bx%5D)



The dissociation constant of phenol from given information is
.
.
Oxygen-16 is the atom in question.
- Atomic number: 8.
- Mass number: 16.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The superscript of the ion says "2-". That means that the ion here carries a charge of -2.
- The charge is negative, meaning that there are more electrons (which are negative) than protons (which are positive) in that ion.
- The size of the charge is 2. There are two more electrons than protons in that ion.
There are 10 electrons in total in that ion. There are two more electrons than protons. That means that there are 10 - 2 = 8 protons in that ion.
The atomic number of an atom is the same as its number of protons. The atomic number of X is 8.
The atomic number determines the element. Atomic number 8 is oxygen. Thus element X is oxygen.
Mass number is the sum of number of protons and neutrons in an atom. 8 + 8 = 16 for this atom.
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of sodium is 11 and its electronic configuration is
.
In order to gain stability, sodium loses one electron and hence it forms a positive ion
.
Thus, we can conclude that when sodium combines with chlorine, it has a net charge of +1 because sodium loses a negative electron when forming chemical bonds.