Operant conditioning, sometimes called <em>instrumental learning</em>, was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike, who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes.
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Answer:
If we use the equation for the transformation of velocities for moving frames:
v' = (v - u) / (1 - u * v / c^2) where we measure the speed of v' approaching from the left where v is in a frame moving at -u towards v'
v' = (.6 c - (-.6 c)) / (1 - (-.6 c) * .6 c / c^2) = 1.2 c / (1 + .6 * .6)
or v' = 1.2 c / (1 + .36) = .88 c
v is approaching from the left at .6 c in the reference frame and the other frame approaches from the right at -.6 c with speed u (-.6 c) and we measure the speed of v as seen in the frame moving to the left
Answer:
Risk rejection
Explanation:
There are several factors that contribute to the degree of driving risks and they include but not limited to the ability of the driver and the condition of a vehicle. Other factors are condition of the environment and the condition of the highway. When driving, a driver may wait until an oncoming vehicle passes before making a complete left turn as a risk rejection strategy. Left turns are more dangerous when making them because drivers tend to accelerate on to a left turn. The wider radius of a left turn is know to led to higher speeds and greater pedestrian exposure. A driver is advised to have more mental and physical efforts when making a left turn.
Answer:
h f = W + KE
Input energy equals work function plus KE of emitted electron
W = 6.63E-34 * 2.5E15 - 6.3 * 1.6E-19
W = 6.63 * 2.5 * 10^-19 - 10.1 * E-19 ev (1ev = 1.6E-19 J)
W = (16.6 - 10.1)E-19 = 6.5E-19 J
h f = 6.5E-19 J for electrons to be emitted with zero KE
f = 6.5E-19 / 6.63E-34 = .98E-15 / sec = 9.8E-14 / sec (threshold)
