Answer:
a. 12.12°
b. 412.04 N
Explanation:
Along vertical axis, the equation can be written as
T_1 sin14 + T_2sinA = mg
T_2sinA = mg - T_1sin12.5 ....................... (a)
Along horizontal axis, the equation can be written as
T_2×cosA = T_1×cos12.5 ......................... (b)
(a)/(b) given us
Tan A = (mg - T_1sin12.5) / T_1 cos12.5
= (176 - 413sin12.5) / 413×cos12.5
A = 12.12 °
(b) T2 cosA = T1 cos12.5
T2 = 413cos12.5/cos12.12
= 412.04 N
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts of Work. Work is understood as the force applied to travel a determined distance, in this case the height. The force in turn can be expressed by Newton's second law as the ratio between mass and gravity, as well

Where,
m = mass
h = height
g = Gravitational constant
When it ascends to the second floor it has traveled the energy necessary to climb a height, under this logic, until the 4 floor has traveled 3 times the height h of each of the floors therefore

Replacing in our equation we have to

The correct answer is 4.
This means that we shouldn't imagine electrons as single objects going around the atom. Instead, all we know is the probability of finding an electron at a particular location. What we end up with is something called an electron cloud. An electron cloud is an area of space in which an electron is likely to be found. It's like a 3-D graph showing the probability of finding the electron at each location in space. Quantum mechanics also tells us that a particle has certain numbers (called quantum numbers) that represent its properties. Just like how materials can be hard or soft, shiny or dull, particles have numbers to describe the properties. These include a particle's orbital quantum numbers, magnetic quantum number, and its spin. No two electrons in an atom can have exactly the same quantum numbers. Orbital quantum numbers tell you what energy level the electron is in. In the Bohr model, this represents how high the orbit is above the nucleus; higher orbits have more energy. The first orbit is n=1, the second is n=2, and so on. The magnetic quantum number is just a number that represents which direction the electron is pointing. The other important quantum mechanical property, called spin, is related to the fact that electrons come in pairs. In each pair, one electron spins one way (with a spin of one half), and the other electron spins the other way (with a spin of negative one half). Two electrons with the same spin cannot exist as a pair. This might seem kind of random, but it has effects in terms of how magnetic material is. Materials that have unpaired electrons are more likely to be magnetic
Answer: The first answer for the first problem, and the 2nd answer for the second problem
Explanation: For the first one, if it is absolute zero, the molecules would not move at all.
For the second one, the temperature of the sample will increase due to the movement.
The answer is B, Law of Kinetic Energy