The electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
<h3>What is ionization energy? </h3>
Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely electron present in outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy across period</h3>
Ionization energy increase as we move from left to right in the period. This can be explained as when we move from left to right along period new electron is added to the same shell which increase the nuclear charge. Hence results int he decrease in size. Due to this decrease in size more energy is required to remove electron from outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy along group</h3>
Ionization energy decrease as we move from top to bottom along group. This can be explained as we move from top to bottom new electron is added to new shell. Due to addition of new shell the size of atom increases which results in the decrease in the nuclear charge. Due to this less amount of energy is needed to remove an electron.
Thus, we concluded that the electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
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Read the paper more carefully if you don't understand it
The new volume be if the pressure inside the balloon was reduced to 58kpa is 2.58 L.
<h3>What is ideal gas equation?</h3>
Ideal gas equation PV=nRT gives idea about the behavior of gases at different conditions and for this question the equation becomes:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where
P₁ = initial pressure = 115.3 kpa
V₁ = initial volume = 1.3 L
P₂ = final pressure = 58 kpa
V₂ = final volume = ?
On putting all these values in the above equation, we get
V₂ = (115.3)(1.3) / (58) = 2.58 L
Hence resultant volume of gas is 2.58 L.
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Ice floats after it crystallizes because ITS DENSITY IS LESS THAN THAT OF WATER.
When a quantity of water is cools down by reducing its temperature, the molecules of the water lose kinetic energy and slow down in their movement. As the water is cooling down, it is volume is expanding. When the temperature reaches zero degree Celsius, the water becomes ice. At this point, the ice can float on water because its density is less than that of water; this is as a result of the spaces that now exist in the ice structure.
