A = mass number, A = protons + neutrons
Z = atomic number, Z = protons
neutrons = A - Z
neutrons = 18 - 8 = 10
Answer : The final pressure of the basketball is, 0.990 atm
Explanation :
Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

or,

where,
= initial pressure = 1.10 atm
= final pressure = ?
= initial temperature = 
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Thus, the final pressure of the basketball is, 0.990 atm
pH of buffer can be calculated as:
pH=pKa+log[salt]/[Acid]
As ka = 4.58 x 10-4
Concentration of [Salt] that is NO2(-1)=0.380M
Concentration of [Acid] that is HNO2=0.500M
So, pH= -log(4.58*10^-4)+log((0.380)/0.500))
=3.21
So pH of solution will be 3.21