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Kipish [7]
3 years ago
8

A man does 4,475 J of work in the process of pushing his 2.40 103 kg truck from rest to a speed of v, over a distance of 26.5 m.

Neglecting friction between truck and road, determine the following.
(a) the speed
(b) the horizontal force exerted on the truck
Physics
1 answer:
velikii [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.9311 m/s

168.86792 N

Explanation:

v = Final velocity

m = Mass of truck = 2.4\times 10^3\ kg

s = Displacement = 26.5 m

Work done is given by

W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)\\\Rightarrow W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-0^2)\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2W}{m}}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 4475}{2.4\times 10^3}}\\\Rightarrow v=1.9311\ m/s

The speed is 1.9311 m/s

Work done is given by

W=Fs\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{W}{s}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{4475}{26.5}\\\Rightarrow F=168.86792\ N

The horizontal force is 168.86792 N

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Consider the motion of a 4.00-kg particle that moves with potential energy given by U(x) = + a) Suppose the particle is moving w
gtnhenbr [62]

Correct question:

Consider the motion of a 4.00-kg particle that moves with potential energy given by

U(x) = \frac{(2.0 Jm)}{x}+ \frac{(4.0 Jm^2)}{x^2}

a) Suppose the particle is moving with a speed of 3.00 m/s when it is located at x = 1.00 m. What is the speed of the object when it is located at x = 5.00 m?

b) What is the magnitude of the force on the 4.00-kg particle when it is located at x = 5.00 m?

Answer:

a) 3.33 m/s

b) 0.016 N

Explanation:

a) given:

V = 3.00 m/s

x1 = 1.00 m

x = 5.00

u(x) = \frac{-2}{x} + \frac{4}{x^2}

At x = 1.00 m

u(1) = \frac{-2}{1} + \frac{4}{1^2}

= 4J

Kinetic energy = (1/2)mv²

= \frac{1}{2} * 4(3)^2

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4J + 18J = 22J

At x = 5

u(5) = \frac{-2}{5} + \frac{4}{5^2}

= \frac{4-10}{25} = \frac{-6}{25} J

= -0.24J

Kinetic energy =

\frac{1}{2} * 4Vf^2

= 2Vf²

Total energy =

2Vf² - 0.024

Using conservation of energy,

Initial total energy = final total energy

22 = 2Vf² - 0.24

Vf² = (22+0.24) / 2

Vf = \sqrt{frac{22.4}{2}

= 3.33 m/s

b) magnitude of force when x = 5.0m

u(x) = \frac{-2}{x} + \frac{4}{x^2}

\frac{-du(x)}{dx} = \frac{-d}{dx} [\frac{-2}{x}+ \frac{4}{x^2}

= \frac{2}{x^2} - \frac{8}{x^3}

At x = 5.0 m

\frac{2}{5^2} - \frac{8}{5^3}

F = \frac{2}{25} - \frac{8}{125}

= 0.016N

8 0
4 years ago
Two blocks are connected by a string over a pulley. The hanging block has a mass of 8-kg and the one on the plane has a mass of
jeka94

Answer:

Let f be force of friction on the blocks kept on inclined plane. T be tension in the string

For motion of block on the inclined plane in upward direction

T - m₁gsin40 - f = m₁a

f = μ m₁gcos40

For motion of hanging  block on  in downward direction

m₂g  - T = m₂ a

Adding to cancel T

m₂g - - m₁gsin40 -  μ m₁gcos40 = a ( m₁+m₂ )

a =   g (m₂ - - m₁sin40 -  μ m₁cos40) / ( m₁+m₂ )

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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