Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer: 80J
Explanation:
According to the first principle of thermodynamics:
<em>"Energy is not created, nor destroyed, but it is conserved." </em>
Then this priciple (also called Law) relates the work and the transferred heat exchanged in a system through the internal energy
, which is neither created nor destroyed, it is only transformed. So, in this especific case of the compressed gas:
(1)
Where:
is the variation in the internal (thermal) energy of the system (the value we want to find)
is the heat transferred out of the gas (that is why it is negative)
is the work is done on the gas (as the gas is compressed, the work done on the gas must be considered positive )
On the other hand, the work done on the gas is given by:
(2)
Where:
is the constant pressure of the gas
is the variation in volume of the gas
In this case the initial volume is
and the final volume is
.
This means:
(3)
Substituting (3) in (2):
(4)
(5)
Substituting (5) in (1):
(6)
Finally:
This is the change in thermal energy in the compression process.
Answer:
<h2>
<em>6,142mm²</em></h2>
Explanation:
Given the dimension of a paper measured by a ruler as 7.4 cm wide and 8.3 cm long, the area of the paper is expressed using the area for calculating the area of a rectangle as shown;
Area of the piece of paper = Length * Width
Given length = 7.4cm
Length = 74mm (Since 10mm = 1cm)
Width = 8.3cm
Width (in mm) = 83mm
We converted to mm since the ruler used to measure has a division of 1mm.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we will have:
Area of the piece of paper = 74mm * 83mm
Area of the piece of paper = 6,142mm²
<em>Hence, the area of the piece of paper is 6,142mm²</em>
Energy needs, in total kilocalories per day, are greater during adolescence than any other time of life. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "b". Only during the time of pregnancy will a girl require more kilocalories per day than during the time of adolescence.