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kkurt [141]
3 years ago
11

the ability of an ion depends upon its charge density comment on the statement what is essential difference between hydration an

d hydrolysis​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Butoxors [25]3 years ago
6 0
  • The statement that an ability of ion depends on its charge density can be understood by its relation to its definition where charge density refers to the ratio of charge of ions to its volume.
  • The main difference between hydrolysis and hydration is that hydrolysis includes the split of a water molecule whereas hydration does not always include the split of a water molecule.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • Their relation is that if, greater the charge density greater will be the ability of ion for reaction/reacting.
  • If Sodium ion (Na+) and Magnesium ion (Mg2+). They both contain 10 electrons, i.e. in the ratio (2,8). But, the number( no.) of protons in both ions is different. In the case of ion ( sodium), there are 11 protons present in its nucleus while in the case of ion (magnesium ) there are 12 protons present in its nucleus.
  • A chemical process in which a molecule is separated into two parts by the addition of a molecule of water is known as Hydrolysis. A reaction in which an attachment of hydrogen and hydroxyl ion takes place to a carbon in a carbon double bond is known as Hydration.

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Which element is used to reduce metal oxides and make pure metals?
Setler [38]

Can vary. Carbon is used quite commonly, and extracts metal oxides, works with zinc, iron, tin, lead and copper.

5 0
3 years ago
Which is the best pure substance gold or air?
Elena L [17]
Gold is the best pure substance. The answer is gold
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider this reaction at equilibrium at a total pressure P1: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) Suppose the volume of this system is c
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

The new equilibrium total pressure will be  increased to one-half to initial total pressure.

Explanation:

From the information given :

The equation of the reaction can be represented as;

2SO_{2(g)}+O_{2(g)} \to2SO_{3(g)}

From above equation:

2 moles of sulphur dioxide reacts with 1 mole of oxygen  (i.e 2 moles +1 mole  =3 moles ) to give 2 moles of sulphur trioxide

So; suppose the volume of this system is compressed to one-half its initial volume and then equilibrium is reestablished.

So if this process takes place ; the equilibrium will definitely shift to the side with fewer moles , thus the equilibrium will shift to the right. As such; there is increase in pressure.

Let the total pressure at the initial equilibrium be P_1

and the total pressure at the final equilibrium be P_2

According to Boyle's Law; Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.

Thus;

P ∝  1/V

P = K/V

PV = K

where K = constant

So;

PV = constant

Hence;

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

From the foregoing; since the volume is decreased to one- half to initial Volume; then ,

V_2 =  \dfrac{V_1}{\dfrac{3}{2}} ----- (1)

also;

Thus ;

P_1V_1 = P_2(  \dfrac{V_1}{\frac{3}{2}})

P_1V_1 = P_2 * 2  \dfrac{V_1}{3}

3 P_1 V_1 = 2 P_2 V_1

Dividing both sides by V_1

3P_1 = 2P_2

P_2 =P_1 \dfrac{3}{2}  ----- (2)

From ;

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

P_2 V_2 = P_1 * \dfrac{3}{2}* \dfrac{V_1}{\frac{3}{2}}

P_2 V_2 = P_1 * \dfrac{3}{2}*   \dfrac{2 }{3}}*V_1

P_2 V_2 = P_1 V_1

Thus; The new equilibrium total pressure will be  increased to one-half to initial total pressure.

7 0
3 years ago
I need to find the reactants and products for each of these 7 problems. I need it in 3/5 hours help please!!!
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

The arrow points from the reactants to the products, so just follow the arrows.

Explanation:

some have the reactants on the left and the products on the right, and others are the opposite... just know that

reactants---------> products

or

products<-----------reactants

4 0
4 years ago
Select the correct hybridization for the central atom based on the electron geometry cocl2 (carbon is the central atom).
Rainbow [258]
In this compound (Phosgene) the central atom (carbon is Sp² Hybridized).

Sp, Sp² and Sp³ can be calculated very simply by doing three steps, 

Step 1:
           Assume triple bond and double bond as one bond and assign s or p to it. In this example carbon double bond oxygen is considered once and let suppose it is s. Now we are having our s.

Step 2:
          Count lone pair of electron, each lone pair counts for s and p. In this case there is no lone pair of electron on carbon, so not included.

Step 3:
          Count single bonds for s and p. As we have already assigned s to the double bond, now one p for one single bond, and other p for the other single bond.

Result:
          So, we counted 1 s for double bond, 1 p for one single and other p for second single bond. As a whole we got,

                                                       Sp²

Practice:
You can practice for hybridization of Oxygen in this molecule. Oxygen has 2 lone pair of electrons. (Hint: Sp² Hybridization)
7 0
3 years ago
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