Atomic radius
Explanation:
A decrease in moving from the bottom of Group 3 to the top of the group shows an increase in trend from top to bottom.
The atomic radius of elements increases from top to bottom and decreases from the bottom to the top.
The elements in group 3 are B, Al , Ga, In and Tl
- Atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.
- Downs a group from top to bottom, atomic radii increases progressively due to successive shells being added.
- This compensates for the size reducing effect of the increased nuclear charge.
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Answer:
C. 2O₃ ⇌ 3O₂
Explanation:
Kp is the equilibrium constant calculated from the partial pressures of a gas-phase reaction equation.
For a general gas-phase reaction aA + bB ⇌ nC + xD
the expression for the Kp = (pC)ⁿ(pD)ˣ / (pA)ᵃ(pB)ᵇ
where pA = partial pressure of A; pB = partial pressure of B; pC = partial pressure of C; pD = partial pressure of D
From the given reaction in equilibrium; N₂ + 3H₂ ⇌ 2NH₃
Kp = (pNH₃)² / (pN₂)¹ * (pH₂)³ = 4/7
(pNH₃)² / (pN₂)¹ * (pH₂)³ = (2)²/ (1)¹ * (3)³
Therefore, number of mole of reactants and products is equivalent to partial pressure.
A. 2SO₂ ⇌ O₂ + 2SO₃
pSO₂ = 2, pO₂ = 1, pSO₃ = 2,
Kp = 2²/ (2² * 1²) = 4/4 = 1
B. N₂O₄ ⇌ 2NO₂
pN₂O₄ = 1, pNO₂ = 2
Kp = 2²/1² = 4
C. 2O₃ ⇌ 3O₂
pO₃ = 2, pO₂ = 3
Kp = 3³/2² = 27/4
D. PCl₅ ⇌ PCl₃ + Cl₂
pPCl₅ = 1, pPCl₃ = 1, pCl₂ = 1
Kp = (1¹ * 1¹) / 1¹ = 1
It should be 2+ because Ba is in the 2nd group which means it needs two more electrons.
Answer: A.Naci
Explanation:
Table salt is made from a combination of atoms of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in a ratio of 1:1 forming the compound NaCl.
Answer: Pt(Cl)2(NH3)2
Explanation:
In the formation of the complex, the oxidation number of platinum is plus two (+2) and two chloride ions cancel it out by their oxidation number of -1 each. Hence the complex has an overall charge of zero. It is thus neutral with no charge attached to its formula.
