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inysia [295]
3 years ago
5

how many liters of nitrogen gas are needed to react with 90.0 g of potassium at STP in order to produce potassium nitride accord

ing to the following reactions?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Snezhnost [94]3 years ago
7 0
The atomic mass of potassium is 19 g/mol
90.0 g of potassium contains ;
   = 90.0/19 
   = 4.737 moles
The reaction between potassium and nitrogen is given by the equation;
 6K + N2 = 2K3N
The mole ratio of potassium and nitrogen is 6:1
The number of moles of nitrogen;
    = 4.737/6
    = 0.7895 moles
But, 1 mole of nitrogen occupies 22.4 liters at STP
Therefore; 0.7895 moles × 22.4 liters
                 = 17.685 liters

MaRussiya [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:8.59L

Explanation:

The other answer has all the right steps but the atomic mass of potassium is actually 39.098 not 19.

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2) a) CH4 + Br2 -> CH3Br + HBr
2) b) methane + bromine is substitution because one hydrogen atom from methane is replaced by one bromine atom. addition reaction takes place when one molecule combines with another to form a larger molecule so therefore a molecule from X and bromine combine to form XBr.
6 0
2 years ago
What is the “Island of Stability”?
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

The island of stability is a term from nuclear physics that describes the possibility of elements with particularly stable "magic numbers" of protons and neutrons. This would allow certain isotopes of some transuranic elements to be far more stable than others, that is, decay much more slowly.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
a sample of sulfur dioxide occupies a volume of 652 mL at 40.0 C and 0.75 atm. What volume will the sulfur dioxide occupy at STP
sesenic [268]

The volume that sulfur dioxide will occupy with a volume of 652 mL at 40.0°C and 0.75 atm is 0.019moles. Details about volume can be found below.

<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>

The volume of a gas can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

  • P = pressure
  • V = volume
  • n = number of moles
  • R = gas law constant
  • T = temperature

0.75 × 0.652 = n × 0.0821 × 313

0.489 = 25.69n

n = 0.489/25.69

n = 0.019moles

Therefore, the volume that sulfur dioxide will occupy with a volume of 652 mL at 40.0°C and 0.75 atm is 0.019moles.

Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/1578538

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
5.6 g of solid CO2 is put in an empty sealed 4.00 L container at a temperature of
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

0.78 atm

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Mass of CO2 = 5.6g

Volume (V) = 4L

Temperature (T) =300K

Pressure (P) =?

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of CO2.

This is illustrated below:

Mass of CO2 = 5.6g

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol

Number of mole CO2 =?

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of CO2 = 5.6/44

Number of mole of CO2 = 0.127 mole

Step 3:

Determination of the pressure in the container.

The pressure in the container can be obtained by applying the ideal gas equation as follow:

PV = nRT

The gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

The number of mole (n) = 0.127 mole

P x 4 = 0.127 x 0.082 x 300

Divide both side by 4

P = (0.127 x 0.082 x 300) /4

P = 0.78 atm

Therefore, the pressure in the container is

3 0
4 years ago
The rate of a reaction is measured by how fast a reactant is used up to how fast a product is formed.
bezimeni [28]
A. True.

Very true. The quicker or slower the reactants are used up the faster or slower the rate of reaction, and the faster or slower the products are formed, the faster or slower the rate of reaction.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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