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Anon25 [30]
3 years ago
13

Alchemists in the Middle Ages dreamed of converting base metals, such as lead, into precious metals—gold and silver. Why could t

hey never succeed? Today could we convert lead into gold?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lesantik [10]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

Each element in the periodic table has different but fixed number of the protons in nucleus of it's atom, which is known as the atomic number.

Transmutation of one chemical element into the another involves the changing of the atomic number. Such nuclear reaction requires millions of the times more energy as compared to normal chemical reactions. Thus, the dream of  the alchemist of transmuting the lead into the gold was never achievable chemically .

Conversion of lead to gold in today's world:

This conversion is indeed possible. The requirements are a particle accelerator, tremendous supply of the energy. Nuclear scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory located in California, more than 30 years ago, succeeded in producing very minute amounts of the gold from the bismuth. Bismuth is a metallic element which is adjacent to the lead on periodic table. Same process would work for the lead but isolating gold at end of reaction would prove much more difficult because lead is available in many isotopes. The homogeneous nature of the element means that it is easier to separate the gold from the bismuth as compared to separate the gold from the lead which has four  isotopic identities which all are stable.

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Review energy changes by identifying the correct statements about each reaction.
Grace [21]

Answer: The reaction is exothermic

The \Delta H value is negative.

Heat is a product.

Explanation:

2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+136.6kcal

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be positive.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

The substances which are written on the left side of the arrow are reactants and the substances which are written on the right side of the arrow are products. Thus heat is a product.

5 0
3 years ago
Potassium chloride dissolved in pure water is an
postnew [5]

Answer:

A) An ionic compound dissolved in a polar solvent

Explanation:

Potassium Chloride's chemical formula is KCl. Most ionic compounds are formed between a nonmetal and a metal. In this case, potassium is acting as the metal and chloride is the nonmetal. Water is a polar solvent due to the electronegativity of the oxygen in the molecule creating a partial negative pole, leaving the hydrogen atoms partially positive. Hence, A is your best answer.

If I helped, a brainliest would be greatly appreciated!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A mass of 100.0 g of NaCl is added to 100.0 mL of water, but not all of it dissolves. A mass of 59.5 grams of NaCl solid remains
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

The molarity of the dissolved NaCl is 6.93 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of NaCl = 100.0 grams

Volume of water = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L

Remaining mass NaCl = 59.5 grams

Molar mass NaCl= 58.44 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the dissolved mass of NaCl

100 - 59. 5 = 40.5 grams

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles NaCl = 40.5 grams / 58.44 g/mol

Moles NaCl = 0.693 moles

Step 4: Calculate molarity

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity dissolved NaCl = 0.693 moles / 0.1 L

Molarity dissolved NaCl = 6.93 M

The molarity of the dissolved NaCl is 6.93 M

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the advantage of rusting​
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

Provide more strength

Explanation:

Rust is metal that has been oxidised . Oxides are usually more fragile and porous than their crystals metal equivalents. Some oxides, such as Aluminum oxide, are useful because they have a thin, strong shell that protects the metal from further corrosion.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of these is an example of a physical change?
trasher [3.6K]
Ain't is the correct answer
8 0
3 years ago
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