1. What is Newton's first law of motion and when does it occur during this experiment?
2 answers:
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In order to determine the required force to stop the car, proceed as follow:
Calculate the deceleration of the car, by using the following formula:
where,
v: final speed = 0m/s (the car stops)
vo: initial speed = 36m/s
x: distance traveled = 980m
a: deceleration of the car= ?
Solve the equation above for a, replace the values of the other parameters and simplify:
Next, consider that the formula for the force is:
where,
m: mass of the car = 820 kg
a: deceleration of the car = 0.66m/s^2
Replace the previous values and simplify:
Hence, the required force to stop the car is 542.20N
Answer:
The resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.
Explanation:
Given;
Voltage source, E = 12 V
Voltage rating of the lamp, V = 5 V
Current through the lamp, I = 18 mA
Extra voltage or potential drop, IR = E- V
IR = 12 V - 5 V = 7 V
The resistance that will provide this potential drop (7 V) is calculated as follows:
IR = V
Therefore, the resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.