Answer:
1) 75Mpa
2) 1.125 MPa
Explanation:
given data:
gauge length = 4 mm
displacement 
a) structural steel
Young modulus for steel is 
we know that


= 75Mpa
b) PMMA
Young's modulus 

stress = 1.125 MPa
The classical motion for an oscillator that starts from rest at location x₀ is
x(t) = x₀ cos(ωt)
The probability that the particle is at a particular x at a particular time t
is given by ρ(x, t) = δ(x − x(t)), and we can perform the temporal average
to get the spatial density. Our natural time scale for the averaging is a half
cycle, take t = 0 → π/
ω
Thus,
ρ = 
Limit is 0 to π/ω
We perform the change of variables to allow access to the δ, let y = x₀ cos(ωt) so that
ρ(x) = 
Limit is x₀ to -x₀

Limit is -x₀ to x₀

This has
as expected. Here the limit is -x₀ to x₀
The expectation value is 0 when the ρ(x) is symmetric, x ρ(x) is asymmetric and the limits of integration are asymmetric.
Answer:
Bubble sort, sometimes referred to as sinking sort, is a simple sorting algorithm that repeatedly steps through the list, compares adjacent elements and swaps them if they are in the wrong order. The pass through the list is repeated until the list is sorted.
Explanation:
Look at the photo
Good luck