Answer:
b) River
the primary source of all water supply is to be said as River
Explanation:
Explanation:
Step1
Factor of safety is the number that is taken for the safe design of any component. It is the ratio of failure stress to the maximum allowable stress for the material.
Step2
It is an important parameter for design of any component. This factor of safety is taken according to the environment condition, type of material, strength, type of component etc.
Step3
Different material has different failure stress. So, ductile material fails under shear force. Ductile material’s FOS is based on yield stress as failure stress as after yield point ductile material tends to yield. Brittle material’s FOS is based on ultimate stress as failure stress.
The expression for factor of safety for ductile material is given as follows:

Here,
is yield stress and
is allowable stress.
The expression for factor of safety for brittle material is given as follows:

Here,
is ultimate stress and
is allowable stress.
Find full question attached
Answer:
(b) By including a statement that he or she is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors immediately above the signature line in at least 12 point type on all contracts for services
Explanation:
A PE(professional engineer) licensee must show that he is licensed in order to show and ensure public safety as he is qualified for the job he is handling. The California regulations on professional engineers holds that all professional engineers must be licensed by the board of professional engineers and Land surveyors in order to operate legally as an engineer. The engineer may show licensure through the following options:
The engineer might provide statement to each client to show he is licensed which would then be signed by the client
The engineer may choose to post a wall certificate in his work premises to show he is licensed
The engineer may choose to include a statement of license in a letterhead or contract document which must be above the client's signature line and not less than 12 point type
Answer:
yield strength before cold work = 370 MPa
yield strength after cold work = 437.87 MPa
ultimate strength before cold work = 440 MPa
ultimate strength after cold work = 550 MPa
Explanation:
given data
AISI 1018 steel
cold work factor W = 20% = 0.20
to find out
yield strength and ultimate strength before and after the cold-work operation
solution
we know the properties of AISI 1018 steel is
yield strength σy = 370 MPa
ultimate tensile strength σu = 440 MPa
strength coefficient K = 600 MPa
strain hardness n = 0.21
so true strain is here ∈ =
= 0.223
so
yield strength after cold is
yield strength = 
yield strength = 
yield strength after cold work = 437.87 MPa
and
ultimate strength after cold work is
ultimate strength = 
ultimate strength = 
ultimate strength after cold work = 550 MPa