Answer:
[H2]eq = 0.0129 M
[F2]eq = 1.0129 M
[HF]eq = 0.9871 M
Explanation:
∴ Ke = [HF]² / [H2]*[F2] = 1.15 E2
experiment:
∴ n H2 = 3.00 mol
∴ n F2 = 6.00 mol
∴ V sln = 3.00 L
⇒ [H2]i = 3.00 mol / 3.00 L = 1 M
⇒ [F2]i = 6.00 mol / 3.00 L = 2 M
[ ]i change [ ]eq
H2 1 1 - x 1 - x
F2 2 2 - x 2 - x
HF - x x
⇒ K = (x)² / (1 - x)*(2 - x) = 1.15 E2
⇒ x² / (2 - 3x + x²) = 1.15 E2 = 115
⇒ x² = (2 - 3x + x²)(115)
⇒ x² = 230 - 345x + 115x²
⇒ 0 = 230 - 345x + 114x²
⇒ x = 0.9871
equilibrium:
⇒ [H2] = 1 - x = 1 - 0.9871 = 0.0129 M
⇒ [F2] = 2 - x = 2 - 0.9871 = 1.0129 M
⇒ [HF] = x = 0.9871 M
0.528344 gallons in a 2 liter
b. Analysis. In the analysis step, you organize and interpret your data to see if they support your hypothesis.
a. Experimentation is <em>incorrect</em> because this is the step in which you do experiments to test if your prediction is accurate.
c. Conclusion is <em>incorrect</em> because a conclusion is a decision you make to accept or reject your hypothesis.
d. Hypothesis is <em>incorrect</em> because a hypothesis is a proposed explanation for why something happens.
We can write the balanced equation for the synthesis reaction as
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
We use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and hydrogen gas H2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2 needed:
mass of H2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2)
= 4.056 g H2
We also use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and chlorine gas CL2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2:
mass of CL2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(70.91 g Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2)
= 142.4 g Cl2
Therefore, we need 4.056 grams of hydrogen gas and 142.4 grams of chlorine gas to produce 146.4 grams of hydrogen chloride gas.
