CIPA refers to Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis. This is a very rare condition in children and it can put a child at risk in one of the following conditions:
a. insensitivity to pain - the child cannot really feel any sensation of pain and it can't differentiate this type of stimulus. b. insensitivity to temperature - the child cannot distinguish between hot or cold temperatures limiting them to enjoy simple pleasures such as drinking a cup of hot chocolate or drinking smoothies. c. insensitivity to any real nerve-related sensations - the child cannot really feel what's happening within his/her environment.
Without any sense of nerve-related sensations the child is limited to doing a lot of activities in order for him/her to be safe.
Lead sometimes may leak into the water due to contamination form either waste that was dumped into the water or there are minerals in the water that may have formed.