Answer:
a) 75.5 degree relative to the North in north-west direction
b) 309.84 km/h
Explanation:
a)If the pilot wants to fly due west while there's wind of 80km/h due south. The north-component of the airplane velocity relative to the air must be equal to the wind speed to the south, 80km/h in order to counter balance it
So the pilot should head to the West-North direction at an angle of

relative to the North-bound.
b) As the North component of the airplane velocity cancel out the wind south-bound speed. The speed of the plane over the ground would be the West component of the airplane velocity, which is

Answer:
8 signals received by twin A during the trip.
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance = 12 light year
Speed = 0.6 c
Time = 1 year
We need to calculate the time by A
Using formula of time

Put the value into the formula


Similarly,
The expression for distance cover by A



We need to calculate the time
Using formula of time



We need to calculate the signals received by twin A
Using formula for number of signals

Put the value into the formula


Hence, 8 signals received by twin A during the trip.
Water boiling is an example of a physical change. The rest are chemical changes.
Hope that helps!!