Rutherford was one of the early scientists who worked on the atomic model. Before his discovery of the nucleus, the widely accepted theory was J.J Thomson's Plum Pudding Model. In this model, all the protons, electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus. But the electrons are more in number such that the electrons act as the 'pudding' and the proton and nucleus the 'plum'. This was Rutherford's hypothesis in his gold foil experiment. In order to test the Plum Pudding model, he hypothesized that when a beam of light is aimed at the atom, it would not diffract because the charges in the nucleus are well-distributed. However, his experiment disproved Thomson's model. Some light indeed passed through but a few was diffracted back to the source. He concluded that this was because there is a dense mass inside the atom called nucleus. Thus, from there on, he proposed the model that the electrons are orbiting around the nucleus.
HCI is one of the most common acids out of the following
Electrons are emitted from the surface of a metal in photoelectric effect.
<h3>What is the photoelectric effect?</h3>
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electron from the surface of a metal when light is shone on the surface..
For electrons to be emitted, the light must have a certain frequency known as threshhold frequency.
Therefore, electrons are emitted from the surface of a metal in photoelectric effect.
Learn more about photoelectric effect at: brainly.com/question/21320305
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Answer:
The answer to your question is pH = 6.3
Explanation:
Data
pH = ?
[H⁺] = 4.73 x 10⁻⁷ M
pH is the measure of the concentration of [H⁺]. pH measures the acidity of the solution. If the value of pH is between 0 and 6.9, the solution is an acid. If the pH is 7.0 the solution is neutral and if the pH is between 7.1 and 14, the solution is an alkali.
Formula
pH = -log[H⁺]
Substitution
pH = -log[4.73 x 10⁻⁷]
-Simplification
pH = - (-6.3)
-Result
pH = 6.3
(
). Where they are all bonded to another one of themselves (a hydrogen atom binds to another hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom binds to another fluorine atom, etc.)