Answer:
5. Quadruple
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particles is given by:

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1, q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the charges
If the distance between the charges is reduced to half,

So the new force will be

So, the force will quadruple.
lever (The things that flick the ball around)
Inclined plane (The hill the ball rolls down)
Wedge (The bumps that stop the ball from rolling certain places)
Conservation of momentum: total momentum before = total momentum after
Momentum = mass x velocity
So before the collision:
4kg x 8m/s = 32
1kg x 0m/s = 0
32+0=32
Therefore after the collision
4kg x 4.8m/s = 19.2
1kg x βm/s = β
19.2 + β = 32
Therefore β = 12.8 m/s
Electrical current flows in only one direction in a series circuit.