The process that describes the transfer of heat through matter by activity of the molecules would be conduction. This type of heat transfer due to the motion of electrons and ions. within a body. As molecules collide with each energy is transferred and released which cause temperature to rise or drop.<span />
Two very big differences between Kelvin and Celsius: 1. Kelvin has no negative numbers, 2. All Celsius amounts are 273 degrees less than it’s equal kelvin amount
When two forces act on an object in opposite directions, the net force can be calculated by subtracting the two forces.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The net/final force by subtracting the two given opposite forces as asked in the above question.
For example: If you keep a bottle on the table, the downward force subtracted from the upward force will be equal to the net force.
- If the net force equals zero then the objects will be balanced, otherwise unbalanced.
For example: In the tug of war when two forces are of different units the force with the greater strength will have an advantage, like if the team on the right is stronger than that of left than the rope will move towards the right.
Answer:
⇒ Percent yield = 80 %
Explanation:
Given:
Actual yield = 36 g
Theoretical yield = 45 g
Find:
Percent yield
Computation:
⇒ Percent yield = [Actual yield / Theoretical yield] 100%
⇒ Percent yield = [36 / 45] 100%
⇒ Percent yield =[0.8] 100%
⇒ Percent yield = 80 %
The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g
<u>Given data :</u>
Volume of water ( V ) = 250 mL = 0.25 L
pH of solution = 4.85
Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵
Kw = 10⁻¹⁴
Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :
NH₄CI + H₂O ⇄ NH₃ + H₃O⁺
where conc of H₃O⁺
[ H₃O⁺ ] = 
and Ka = Kw / Kb
∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰
Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺ in the solution
pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85
∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵
Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution
C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka
= ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² / 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰
= 0.359 mol / L
Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution
n = C . V
= 0.359 mol / L * 0.25 L = 0.08979 mole
Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL
mass = n * molar mass
= 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol
= 4.80 g ≈ 4.7 grams
Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g
Learn more about ammonium chloride : brainly.com/question/13050932
