<span>N2 - Element; Pure substance O2 - Element; Pure substance N2O - Compound; Pure Substance Air - Homogeneous; Solution</span>
Answer:
Making oxygen
Oxygen can be made from hydrogen peroxide, which decomposes slowly to form water and oxygen:
hydrogen peroxide → water + oxygen
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
The rate of reaction can be increased using a catalyst, manganese(IV) oxide. When manganese(IV) oxide is added to hydrogen peroxide, bubbles of oxygen are given off.
Apparatus arranged to measure the volume of gas in a reaction. Reaction mixture is in a flask and gas travels out through a pipe in the top and down into a trough of water. It then bubbles up through a beehive shelf into an upturned glass jar filled with water. The gas collects at the top of the jar, forcing water out into the trough below.
To make oxygen in the laboratory, hydrogen peroxide is poured into a conical flask containing some manganese(IV) oxide. The gas produced is collected in an upside-down gas jar filled with water. As the oxygen collects in the top of the gas jar, it pushes the water out.
Instead of the gas jar and water bath, a gas syringe could be used to collect the oxygen.
Answer:
14. 13.2cg = 1.32dg
15. 3.8m = 0.0038km
16. 24.8L = 24800mL
17. 0.87kL = 870L
18. 26.01cm = 0.0002601km
19. 0.001hm = 10cm
Explanation:
14. 13.2/10 = 1.32
15. 38/1000 = 0.0038
16. 24.8(1000) = 24,800
17. 0.87(1000) = 870
18. 26.01/100000 = 0.0002601
19. 0.001hm(10000) = 10
An easy way to do these by yourself is to familiarize yourself with what each prefix means. Once you do this, you can multiply the value of the prefix when converting from a smaller unit of measurement to a larger one and divide the value of the prefix when converting from a large unit of measurement to a smaller one.
You must remember that oxidation number of hydrogen in acids is always +1, oxidation number of oxygen in oxides & acids is always -2... metals has always oxidation number on plus!
group NO3 comes from HNO3...and oxidation number of whole acid group is always on minus and equal to the amount of hydrogen atoms in this acid... so oxidation number of NO3 = -1
we have 2 NO3 groups so 2*(-1) = -2 and that is the reason why oxidation number of Fe in this formula must be +2... because sum of all elements always gives 0!
Now we could count of oxidation number for nitrogen... we write HNO3 and start counting from right to left:
3*(-2) from oxygens + 1 from hydrogen = -5
so nitrogen must have +5 oxidation number... because sum all in formula must be 0.
Answer:
21.5 g.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the reaction between the given compounds is:
We can see that according to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, the total mass of products equals the total mass of reactants based on the stoichiometric proportions; in such a way, we first need to compute the reacted moles of Li3P as shown below:
Now, the moles of Li3P consumed by 15 g of Al2O3:
Thus, we infer that just 0.29 moles of 0.73 react to form products; which means that the mass of formed products is:
Therefore, the total mass of products is:
Which is not the same to the reactants (53 g) because there is an excess of Li₃P.
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