Set up the ion formation equations, with ionization energy values for each electron in the valence layer, of the atoms of the ch
emical elements below: a) Na z=11 b) Ca z= 20 c) Sr z 38 d) Li z= 3 e) Cs z= 55 f) Be z= 43
1 answer:
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is given here :
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is M.
This value indicates that
A. is a stronger base than
B. HCN is a stronger acid than HONO
C. The conjugate base of HONO is
D. The conjugate acid of CN- is HCN
Answer: A. is a stronger base than
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is the ratio of product of the concentration of products to the product of concentration of reactants.
When ; the reaction is product favoured.
When ; the reaction is reactant favored.
; the reaction is in equilibrium.
As, , the reaction will be product favoured and as it is a acid base reaction where
acts as acid by donating
ions and
acts as base by accepting
Thus is a strong acid thus
will be a weak conjugate base and
is a strong base which has weak
conjugate acid.
Thus the high value of K indicates that is a stronger base than
Answer:
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
Between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat and the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.
In this case:
- c= 4.184
- m= 32 g
- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 22°C - 8°C= 14°C
Replacing:
Q= 32 g* 4.184 *14 °C
Solving:
Q= 1,874.432 J
<u><em>The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J</em></u>