Answer:
Association Fallacy
Explanation:
Sarah has "fallen prey" of an <u>association fallacy</u>. A very common error in our society. The association fallacy is a logical one, and it means, in simple words, that someone assumes that one person belongs to a certain group by simply looking at the other person´s appearance.
For example: Besides the very good example given in the question there are thousands or million of other situations in which we can see this happens: people often categorize other´s by their <em>looks</em>, <em>hairstyles</em>, <em>piercings</em>, <em>skin color</em>, <em>clothes</em>, <em>accent</em>, etc.
Sarah, i would think, was prey of the most common falacies of all: the <u>association falacy</u>.
Answer:
Cabeza de vaca is my opinion.
I think it is C because it is the only word that fits very closely.
Answer:
Names and labels in a culture denote their heritage and culture. Some people have labels due to their accomplishments in a culture and they hold great importance and honor to them. In some cultures, a person is meant to have multiple names which consist of their heritage and family lineage.
Therefore the labels and name in every culture has its own significance that defines their roots. It also provides them a sense of belonging in a foreign land and becomes their identity that speaks volumes for them.