Answer:
The index of refraction of the glass is 1.3
Explanation:
Given data:
i = incident angle = 50°
r = refracted angle = 36.1°
The index of refraction according Snell´s law is:

The type of medium affects a sound wave as sound travels with the help of the vibration in particles. As different mediums have different amount and size of particles, for example, the speed of sound is faster through solid than liquid as solids have closely packed particles whereas liquids are loosely packed. Therefore the vibration is quicker in solids than liquids.
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Answer:


Explanation:
d = Diameter of column = 0.5 inch
= Area of concrete = 
The strain in the system is conserved

Now


Stress is given by

The stress in the steel is 

The stress in the steel is 