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3 years ago

How do the tension of the cord and the force of gravity affect a pendulum?

Physics

2 answers:

LuckyWell [14K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Force of gravity may not affect a pendulum during its equilibrium state. But the gravity can affect the pendulum when a force occurs in any direction of the bob connected to the cord that makes a swing sideways. The gravity of pendulum never stops, it always accelerates. So the gravity affects the pendulum acceleration and speed.

Similarly the tension in the cord will not affect the pendulum but if change in the length of the pendulum while keeping other factors constant changes the length of the period of pendulum. longer pendulum swings with lower frequency than shorter pendulums.

sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A. They are the competing forces that act on a pendulum as it swings.

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aleksklad [387]

A. Alternating current

4 0

3 years ago

100 points!!! Please help!!!

Greeley [361]

Answer:

41°

Explanation:

Kinetic energy at bottom = potential energy at top

½ mv² = mgh

½ v² = gh

h = v²/(2g)

h = (2.4 m/s)² / (2 × 9.8 m/s²)

h = 0.294 m

The pendulum rises to a height of above the bottom. To determine the angle, we need to use trigonometry (see attached diagram).

L − h = L cos θ

cos θ = (L − h) / L

cos θ = (1.2 − 0.294) / 1.2

θ = 41.0°

Rounded to two significant figures, the pendulum makes a maximum angle of 41° with the vertical.

7 0

3 years ago

1. Have you ever tried to undergo an X- ray to test on youur body? What can you see in the fiom after the examination? Why is th

liraira [26]

Answer:

1) λ < 2d, 2) nfrared imaging technique, 3) each color there is a different index of refraction

Explanation:

We are going to answer the three questions

1) When x-rays pass through matter in order to be dispersed, their wavelength must be of the order of the length of separation in the atoms and molecules of the body, in solid bones this length is similar and they scatter and reflect the x-rays therefore they can be observed, the fat and the soft tissue have a much greater separation therefore the x-rays cannot be reflected and consequently it is not observable by this technique.

2) At airports they use the infrared imaging technique, where the image is taken for the infrared wavelength, which is the heat part of the electromagnetic spectrum; consequently, when the image is viewed, the hottest areas appear brighter and, since when a person has a virus, his temperature rises, his temperature rises, it is possible to observe people with a higher temperature.

3) when white light hits a prism it is refracted with the equation

n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂

where the incidence of refraction depends on the wavelength, therefore for each color there is a different index of refraction and consequently the light is separated in its different colors.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements are true?

inessss [21]

Answer:

a. If an object's speed is constant, then its acceleration must be zero.

FALSE

As we know that acceleration is defined as the rate of change in velocity

$a = \frac{d\vec v}{dt}$

so we can not say anything about the acceleration when speed is given to as and no information is given about velocity

b. If an object's acceleration is zero, then its speed must be constant.

TRUE

As we know that acceleration is defined as the rate of change in velocity

$a = \frac{d\vec v}{dt}$

Since we know that if acceleration is 0 then velocity must be constant and hence speed is also constant

c. If an object's velocity is constant, then its speed must be constant.

TRUE

Since velocity is constant then it shows that its magnitude and direction both are constant so its speed is also constant.

d. If an object's acceleration is zero, its velocity must be constant.

TRUE

As we know that acceleration is defined as the rate of change in velocity

$a = \frac{d\vec v}{dt}$

Since we know that if acceleration is 0 then velocity must be constant

e. If an object's speed is constant, then its velocity must be constant.

FALSE

Speed is just the magnitude so we can not say about its direction and hence if speed is constant then velocity may or may not change

7 0

3 years ago

A 2 kg, frictionless block is attached to a horizontal, ideal spring with spring constant 300 N/m. At t = 0 the spring is neithe

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of block

M = 2kg

Spring constant k = 300N/m

Velocity v = 12m/s

At t = 0, the spring is neither stretched nor compressed. Then, it amplitude is zero at t=0

xo = 0

It velocity is 12m/s at t=0

Then, it initial velocity is

Vo = 12m/s

Then, amplitude is given as

A = √[xo + (Vo²/ω²)]

Where

xo is the initial amplitude =0

Vo is the initial velocity =12m/s

ω is the angular frequency and it can be determine using

ω = √(k/m)

Where

k is spring constant = 300N/m

m is the mass of object = 2kg

Then,

ω = √300/2 = √150

ω = 12.25 rad/s²

Then,

A = √[xo + (Vo²/ω²)]

A = √[0 + (12²/12.5²)]

A = √[0 + 0.96]

A = √0.96

A = 0.98m

4 0

3 years ago