<span>1.02x10^2 ml
Since molarity is defined as moles per liter, the product of the molarity and volume will remain constant as mole solvent is added. So let's set up an equality to express this
m0*v0 = m1*v1
where
m0, v0 = molarity and volume of original solution
m1, m1 = molarity and volume of final solution.
Solve for v0, then substitute the known values and calculate:
m0*v0 = m1*v1
v0 = (1.75 M * 500 ml)/8.61 M
v0 = (1.75 M * 500 ml)/8.61 M
V0 = 101.6260163
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 102 ml.
So the original volume of the 8.61 M H2SO4 solution was 102 ml or 1.02x10^2 ml.</span>
Answer:
Total Ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
HNO₃ + NaOH → NaNO₃ + H₂O
Balanced chemical equation:
HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Total Ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)
Net ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)
The NO₃⁻ (aq) and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation
Answer:
Option a.
0.01 mol of CaCl₂ will have the greatest effect on the colligative properties, because it has the biggest i
Explanation:
To determine which of the solute is going to have a greatest effect on colligative properties we have to consider the Van't Hoff factor (i)
These are the colligative properties:
ΔP = P° . Xm . i → Lowering vapor pressure
ΔT = Kb . m . i → Boiling point elevation
ΔT = Kf . m . i → Freezing point depression
π = M . R . T → Osmotic pressure
Van't Hoff factor are the numbers of ions dissolved in the solution. For nonelectrolytes, the i values 1.
CaCl₂ and KNO₃ are two ionic solutes. They dissociate as this:
CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
We have 1 mol of Ca²⁺ and 2 chlorides, so 3 moles of ions → i = 3
KNO₃ → K⁺ + NO₃⁻
We have 1 mol of K⁺ and 1 mol of nitrate, so 2 moles of ions → i = 2
Option a, is the best.
Answer:
the planet's gravity will cause Triton to fly into Neptune
Explanation:
Gravitational force is a force of attraction between two bodies with considerable masses.
One of the mass tends to pull the other to it's center.
As the force of gravity between two bodies grow, the more massive body will be drawn to the other one.
- The effect is that one body will eventually collide with the other.
- Since the planet pulls very hard on its moon
- On the long run, we can expect Triton to fly into Neptune in the foreseeable future.
