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dangina [55]
3 years ago
6

An engine absorbs 1749 J from a hot reservoir and expels 539 J to a cold reservoir in each cycle. a. What is the engine’s effici

ency? b. How much work is done in each cycle? c. What is the power output of the engine if each cycle lasts for 0.305 s?
Physics
1 answer:
Masja [62]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a)η = 69.18 %

b)W= 1210 J

c)P=3967.21 W

Explanation:

Given that

Q₁ = 1749 J

Q₂ = 539  J

From first law of thermodynamics

Q₁   = Q₂ +W

W=Work out put

Q₂=Heat rejected to the cold reservoir

Q₁ =heat absorb by hot  reservoir

W= Q₁- Q₂

W= 1210 J

The efficiency given as

\eta=\dfrac{W}{Q_1}

\eta=\dfrac{1210}{1749}

\eta=0.6918

η = 69.18 %

We know that rate of work done is known as power

P=\dfrac{W}{t}

P=\dfrac{1210}{0.305}\ W

P=3967.21 W

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Halogens are highly reactive nonmetal elements in group 17 of the periodic table. ... Halogens are among the most reactive of all elements. They have seven valence electrons, so they are very “eager” to gain one electron to have a full outer energy level.

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How does the force of gravity between two bodies change when the distance between them doubles? 1. unable to determine; the mass
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6. Drop to one quarter of its original value
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Calculate the work done (in J) by a 90.0 kg man who pushes a crate 4.25 m up along a ramp that makes an angle of 20.0° with the
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

W = 3.4x0³ J.

Explanation:

The work done by the man is given by the following equation:

W = F_{t}\cdot d     (1)

<em>where W: is the work, Ft is the total force and d: is the displacement = 4.25 m.</em>  

We need to find first the total force Ft, which is:

Ft = Fm + W

<em>where Fm: is the force exerted by the man = 535 N, W: is the weight = m*g*sin(θ), m: is the mass of the man, g: is the gravitational acceleration = 9.81 m/s², and θ: is the angle = 20.0°.  </em>

F_{t} = Fm + W = 500 N + 90.0 kg*9.81 m/s^{2} * sin(20.0) = 802.0 N

Hence, the work is:

W = 802.0 N \cdot 4.25 m = 3.4 \cdot 10 ^{3} J  

Therefore, the work done by the man is 3.4x10³ J.  

I hope it helps you!      

8 0
3 years ago
9. A ball is thrown straight up with an initial speed of 30 m/s. How long will it take to reach the top of its trajectory, and h
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

1.) Time t = 3.1 seconds

2.) Height h = 46 metres

Explanation:

given that the initial velocity U = 30 m/s

At the top of the trajectory, the final velocity V = 0

Using first equation of motion

V = U - gt

g is negative 9.81m/^2 as the object is going against the gravity.

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

0 = 30 - 9.81t

9.81t = 30

Make t the subject of formula

t = 30/9.81

t = 3.058 seconds

t = 3.1 seconds approximately

Therefore, it will take 3.1 seconds to reach to reach the top of its trajectory.

2.) The height it will go can be calculated by using second equation of motion

h = ut - 1/2gt^2

Substitutes U, g and t into the formula

h = 30(3.1) - 1/2 × 9.8 × 3.1^2

h = 93 - 47.089

h = 45.911 m

It will go 46 metres approximately high.

6 0
3 years ago
The rectangular boat shown below has base dimensions 10.0 cm × 8.0 cm. Each cube has a mass of 40 g, and the liquid in the tank
Paladinen [302]

When boat is sunk into the liquid the net buoyancy on the boat is counterbalanced by weight of the boat

So here weight of the boat = Buoyancy force

let say boat is sunk by distance "h"

now we can say

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now by above force balance equation we can write

m*g = F_b

0.040 * 9.8 = 1000 * 0.10 * 0.08 * h * 9.8

0.040 = 8h

h = 5 * 10^{-3} m

so boat will sunk by total 5 mm distance

8 0
3 years ago
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