1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
8

The tidal lung volume of human breathing, representing the amount of air inhaled and exhaled in a normal breath, is 500 cm3. (As

sume atmospheric pressure.)(a) What is the number of molecules of air inhaled with each human breath when the air temperature is 18.0°C?________molecules(b) If the molar mass of air is 28.96 g/mol, what is the mass of air molecules inhaled with each breath? (Assume the air temperature is 18.0°C.)(c) It has been calculated that all of the air in Earth's atmosphere could be collected into a sphere of diameter 1,999 km at a pressure of 1.00 atm. What is the mass of the air in Earth's atmosphere? (Assume the density of air used in this calculation was 1.225 kg/m3.)(d) If all 7 billion humans on Earth inhaled simultaneously, what percentage of the atmosphere would be inhaled during this process? (Assume the air temperature is 18.0°C everywhere on Earth.)
Physics
1 answer:
Darina [25.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Temperature of air = 18°C = 273 + 18 = 291 K .

volume = 500 cc = 0 .5 litre .

pressure = one atmosphere ( atm) .

From gas equation , we can calculate this volume at NTP  as follows.

volume = .5 x ( 273 / 291  ) litre

= 0.469 litre .

In any gas at NTP , 22.4 litre contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

.469 litre will contain  6.02 x 10²³ x .469 / 22.4 molecules

= 126 x 10²⁰ molecules .

b )

one mole = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

6.02 x 10²³ molecules  has weight of 28.96 grams

126 x 10²⁰ molecules has weight of 28.96 x 126 x 10²⁰ / 6.02 x 10²³ grams

= .606 gram .

c )

volume of all the air in the atmosphere = volume of sphere

=  4 / 3 x π  x R³

= ( 4 / 3) x 3.14 x (999.5 x 10³ )³ m³

= 4.18 x 10¹⁸ m³

density of air = 1.225 kg / m³

mass of air = 1.225 x 4.18 x 10¹⁸ kg

= 5.12 x 10¹⁸ kg

d )

volume of air inhaled by 7 billion people

= . 5 x 7 x 10⁹ litre

= 3.5 x 10⁶ m³ .

Total volume of air in atmosphere = 4.18 x 10¹⁸ m³

required percentage

= 3.5 x 10⁶ x 100 /  4.18 x 10¹⁸

= .8373 x 10⁻¹⁰ % .

You might be interested in
Select the decimal that is equivalent to 29/37​
morpeh [17]

Answer:

0.78

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
How does space promote science education
Fittoniya [83]
<span>NASA and the Mad Science Group of Montreal, Canada, have teamed in an effort to spark the imagination of children, encouraging more youth to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and math. The two organizations recently signed a Space Act Agreement, officially launching the development of the Academy of Future Space Explorers.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
The graph below represents changes in water. What process is occurring during section “B” of the graph?
Fittoniya [83]

Melting

we know that ice melts at 0 ⁰C. in the graph, at position B, the temperature is constant, which indicates that phase change is taking place there. at B , from the graph , we also notice that the temperature is constant at value 0 ⁰C. this indicates that ice at 0 ⁰C is converting to water at 0 ⁰C there at position B in the graph.

hence the correct choice is   Melting.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A railroad car is pulled through the distance of 960 m by a train that did 578 kJ of work during this pull.
Wittaler [7]

Answer:

<h2>602.08 N</h2>

Explanation:

The force supplied by the train can be found by using the formula

f =   \frac{w}{d}  \\

w is the workdone

d is the distance

From the question we have

f =  \frac{578000}{960}  \\  = 602.083333...

We have the final answer as

<h3>602.08 N</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
10 PTS. If an electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 8 ⋅ 10^14 H z , what is its wavelength? Use λ=V/F. The speed of light is 3
ad-work [718]
Answer :

The wavelength would be 410 m/s
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • It is more difficult to start moving a heavy carton from rest than it is to keep pushing it with a constant velocity because
    13·2 answers
  • Momentum has a _____.<br> a. direction only<br> b. magnitude only<br> c. direction and magnitude
    14·2 answers
  • The atmosphere of earth does not escape into the space but remains attached to earth's surface why??
    13·1 answer
  • How can you differentiate between elements and compounds​
    10·1 answer
  • In the graph, which two regions show the particle undergoing zero acceleration and negative acceleration respectively?
    9·1 answer
  • Suppose you have measured the diffraction pattern of a grating with d = 0.19 mm and have found that the spots were separated by
    13·1 answer
  • Someone please help me with finding the resistance of these circuits! I've been asking for an hour now. I will give brainliest i
    14·1 answer
  • The force of friction occurs primarily because:
    15·1 answer
  • A 5000 kg truck runs into a 0.5 kg mosquito. Which of the following should not be the same for both?
    11·1 answer
  • Which characteristics describe whether a cell contains a nucleus?.
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!