When two sides of a membrane are in contact with each other, the distribution of ions will alter as a result of the binding of a signal molecule to a ligand-gated ion channel.
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What is a ligand-gated ion channel?</h3>
Ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) are membrane proteins that are structurally integral and feature a pore that permits the controlled passage of particular ions across the plasma membrane. The electrochemical gradient for the permeant ions drives the passive ion flux.
When a chemical ligand, such as a neurotransmitter, attaches to the protein, ligand-gated ion channels open. Changes in membrane potential cause voltage channels to open and close. When a receptor physically deforms, as in the case of pressure and touch receptors, mechanically-gated channels open.
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-- Volume . . . made out of 3 dimensions of length
-- Density . . . made out of mass, and 3 dimensions of length
-- Area . . . made out of 2 dimensions of length
-- Acceleration . . . made out of length and time
<em>Mass</em> is not made out of anything else. It's fundamental. A few other fundamental things are length, time, and electric charge.
Answer:
Part 1) Voltage in secondary windings is 61.08 Volts
Part 2) Current in secondary windings is 0.53 Amperes
Explanation:
The potential developed in the primary and secondary winding of a transformer are related as
where
Np no of turns in primary coil
Ns no of turns in secondary coil
Vp Voltage of turns in primary coil
Vs Voltage of turns in secondary coil
Applying values in the formula we get
Part 2)
Using Ohm's law the current is given by
