Answer:

direction is Horizontal
Explanation:
As we know that the string is horizontal here
so the tension force in the string is due to electrostatic force on it
now we will have

so here the force is tension force on it


now we have


direction is Horizontal
Answer:
Abby is standing (4.5^2 + 2.3^2)^1/2 from the far speaker
D2 = 5.05 m from the far speaker
The difference in distances from the speakers is
5.05 - 4.5 = .55 m (Let y be wavelength, lambda)
n y = 4.5
(n + 1) y = 5.05 for the speakers to be in phase at smallest wavelength
y = .55 m subtracting equations
f = v / y = 340 / .55 = 618 / sec should be the smallest frequency
The top row of boxes is " F O R C E " .