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2 years ago

What properties can be used to identify substance and why?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elena L [17]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

All substances can be characterized by their unique sets of physical and chemical properties. Properties that can be determined without changing the composition of a substance are referred to as physical properties. Characteristics such as melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, color, odor, etc.

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2 years ago

Rust is formed by the interaction of iron and oxygen. When rust formed on an iron nail with a mass of 100 g, the mass of the rus

DanielleElmas [232]

Answer: The correct option is A.

Explanation: Moles of Iron nail can be calculated by using the formula:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ...(1)

Given mass of iron nail = 100 g

Molar mass of iron = 56 g/mol

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{100g}{56g/mol}$

Number of moles of iron nail = 1.79 moles

The chemical equation for the formation of rust if given by:

$4Fe(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction,

4 moles of iron reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of rust.

So, 1.79 moles of iron will react with = $\frac{3}{4}\times 1.79$ = 1.3425 moles of oxygen gas.

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Molar mass = 32 g/mol

Mass of oxygen can be calculated by using equation 1, we get

$1.3425mol=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{32g/mol}$

Mass of oxygen gas = 43 grams

Hence, the correct option is a.

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3 years ago

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) as follows. Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -->MgCl(2)+H(2)(g) How many milliliters of hydroge

max2010maxim [7]

We are given the number of moles of solid magnesium supplied for the reaction which is 0.02 moles while hydrochloric acid is supplied in excess thus we can say that the reaction proceeds to completion. Calculation is as follows:

0.020 mol Mg ( 1 mol H2 / 1 mol Mg ) = 0.020 mol H2 gas is produced

To convert the number of moles to volume, we use the conditions at STP of 1 mol of a substance is equal to 22.4 L. Thus,

0.020 mol H2 (22.4 L / 1 mol) (1000 mL / 1 L) = 448 mL

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3 years ago

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Answer:

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Bent: H2O

Trigonal planar: BF3

Trigonal pyramidal: NH3

Linear: CO2

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