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lys-0071 [83]
3 years ago
7

Why are lead compounds harmful to us?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dominik [7]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Lead can cause effects on the blood, as well as the nervous, immune, renal and cardiovascular systems. ... Exposure to high amounts of lead can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, severely damage the brain and kidneys, and may cause reproductive effects. Large doses of some lead compounds have caused cancer in lab animals.

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Suppose a salt and a glucose solution are separated by a membrane that is permeable to water but not to the solutes. the nacl so
stira [4]
1)

<span>m(NaCl) = 1.95 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = </span><span>58.5 g/mole

Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:

</span>V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg<span>

</span><span>molality of NaCl:
</span><span>
n(NaCl)=m/M=1.95/58.5= 0.033 mole

</span>molality b(NaCl)=n(NaCl) / V (H2O)= 0.033/0.25 = 0.132 mol/kg
<span>
milimolality of NaOH = 0.132/0,001 = 132 mmole/kg
</span>
milliosmolality of NaOH = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation

Since NaCl dissociates into 2 ions in solution:
<span>                                        
</span>milliosmolality of NaOH = 132 x 2 = 264  osmol<span>es/kg
</span>
2)

m(gl) = 9 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = 180 g/mole

Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:

V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg

molality of glucose:

n(gl)=m/M=9/180= 0.05 mole

molality b(gl)=n(gl) / V (H2O)= 0.05/0.25 = 0.2 mol/kg

milimolality of glucose = 0.132/0,001 = 200 mmole/kg

milliosmolality of glucose = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation

Since glucose does not dissociate, milimolality and milliosmolality are same:
                                        
milliosmolality of glucose = 200 osmoles/kg

3)

The osmosis represents the diffusion of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane that allows passage solvent molecules but does not to the dissolved substance molecule. The osmosis occurs when the concentrations of the solution on both sides of the membrane are different. Since the semi-permeable membrane only permeates the solvent molecules, but not the particles of the dissolved substance, it occurs the solvent diffusion through the membrane, i.e. the solvent molecules pass through the membrane to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane. Solvents molecules move from the middle with a lower concentration in the middle with a higher concentration of dissolved substances.

In our case, osmosis will occur because the concentration of NaCl solution and the concentration of glucose solution do not have same values. Osmosis will occur in the direction of glucose solution because it has a lower concentration.

3 0
4 years ago
What type of telescope can you use in a bedroom?
Nitella [24]
D
Is the answer because of the ratio of you fart and the smell in ur nose
8 0
3 years ago
A student dissolves of urea in of a solvent with a density of . The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not chan
Dimas [21]

The question incomplete , the complete question is:

A student dissolves of 18.0 g urea in 200.0 mL of a solvent with a density of 0.95 g/mL . The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the urea dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. Round both of your answers to significant digits.

Answer:

The molarity and molality of the student's solution is 1.50 Molar and 1.58 molal.

Explanation:

Moles of urea = \frac{18.0 g}{60 g/mol}=0.3 mol

Volume of the solution = 200.0 mL = 0.2 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

Molarity(M)=\frac{\text{Moles of compound}}{\text{Volume of solution in L}}

Molarity of the urea solution ;

M=\frac{0.3 mol}{0.200 L}=1.50 M

Mass of solvent = m

Volume of solvent = V = 200.0 mL

Density of the urea = d = 0.95 g/mL

m=d\times V=0.95 g/mL\times 200.0 mL=190 g

m = 190 g = 190 \times 0.001 kg = 0.19 kg

(1 g = 0.001 kg)

Molality of the urea solution ;

Molality(m)=\frac{\text{Moles of compound}}{\text{Mass of solvent in kg}}

m=\frac{0.3 mol}{0.19 kg}=1.58 m

The molarity and molality of the student's solution is 1.50 Molar and 1.58 molal.

7 0
3 years ago
(Yield Problem)
alex41 [277]

Answer:

Percent Yield Fe  =  82.5%

Explanation:

The actual yield is the value produced after an experiment is conducted. The theoretical yield is the value calculated using the balanced chemical equation and atomic/molar masses.

To find the percent yield of iron (Fe), you need to (1) convert grams Al to moles Al (via atomic mass), then (2) convert moles Al to moles Fe (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), then (3) convert moles Fe to grams Fe (via atomic mass), and then (4) calculate the percent yield. It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given values.

Atomic Mass (Mg): 24.305 g/mol

Atomic Mass (Fe): 55.845 g/mol

3 Mg + 2 FeCl₃ -----> 2 Fe + 3 MgCl₂

20.5 g Mg           1 mole              2 moles Fe            55.845 g
-----------------  x  -----------------  x  ----------------------  x  -----------------  =  
                           24.305 g           3 moles Mg             1 mole

=  31.4 g Fe

                                     Actual Yield
Percent Yield  =  ----------------------------------  x  100%
                                 Theoretical Yield

                               25.9 g Fe
Percent Yield  =  --------------------  x  100%
                               31.4 g Fe

Percent Yield  =  82.5%

5 0
2 years ago
What type of reaction is shown below c10H8+12O2 10co2+4H2O
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Explanation:

Combustion.  Have fun with that.

7 0
3 years ago
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