Accuracy is when you hit as close as to the target as you can and precision is when you are on point
Answer:
2 pairs (4 electrons)
Explanation:
In a molecule of oxygen there are 2 oxygen atoms. There are 6 electrons in the outer shells of oxygen atoms. When 2 oxygen atoms form a covalent bond they share their electrons. In a diagram this would be represented by the overlap of the two circles representing the outer shells of both oxygen atoms. If each oxygen atom 'puts forward' 2 electrons into the centre, then 4 will be shared overall for each atom, making both atoms have full outer shells of 8 electrons each. 4 electrons make 2 pairs, hence the answer.
Following three <span>things when applied could make the reaction to occur more quickly;
1) Increasing Temperature:
Increase in temperature increases the Kinetic energy of molecules. This results in increase in the velocity and rate of collisions between reactants. Hence, greater the number of collisions between reactants per time greater will be the probability of formation of product per unit time.
2) Grinding Calcite:
Grinding of Calcium carbonate results in the increase of surface area of calcite. So greater the surface area greater is the exposure of Calcium carbonate to HCl molecules, hence the rate of formation of product increases.
3) Using Catalyst:
Very important. Catalyst when used decreases the activation energy and increase the rate of reaction by following methods.
a) Providing new pathway
b) weakening the bonds
c) providing surface area
d) holding up the reactant close to each other.</span>
Combustion of Fossil Fuels
Explanation:
The combustion of fossil fuels is a major contributor to unbalancing of the carbon cycle which causes more carbon dioxide to be released into the air than can be naturally processed.
Combustion of fossil fuel is an anthropogenic source of carbon dioxide emission. This chemical process is used to power internal combustion engines and industrial activities. The by product is usually carbon dioxide.
Plants that use carbon dioxide for their life processes cannot completely absorb all of this anthropogenic emission.
Naturally, animal respiration and decomposition provides enough carbon dioxide for use during photosynthesis. Combustion of fossil fuels tips this balance.
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