Answer:
D) Grounding
Explanation:
The potential difference between cloud and ground leads to ionization of the atmosphere and resulting conduction through the air often to ground (although it can be between clouds at different potentials. I would say grounding, like the spark when you touch a hot battery terminal to ground on a car.
The ball's vertical velocity at the time it just passes over the goal is 0 m/s. Its initial vertical velocity is unknown and we denote it by
, where
here is the ball's initial speed. Vertically, the only force acting on the ball is gravity, which attributes a downward acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2. We expect the maximum height achieved by the ball to be 2.4 m, so we can find the initial speed by solving


I would say Option B) because Option C) is wrong since matter cannot be created. A closed system does not exchange matter so it's not Option D). Since an island is an isolated area, Option A) is wrong.
Answer:
The velocity of the ball when its hit the ground will be 54.22 m/sec
Explanation:
We have given height from which ball is dropped h = 150 m
Acceleration due to gravity 
As the ball is dropped so initial velocity will be zero so u = 0 m/sec
According to third equation of motion we know that 


So the velocity of the ball when its hit the ground will be 54.22 m/sec