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3 years ago

According to Le Châtelier’s principle, what happens when a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change?

Physics

2 answers:

kati45 [8]3 years ago

5 0

The answer is:

D. The equilibrium shifts in the direction that relieves the stress on the system.

The explanation:

because according to Le chatelier's principle for example when the concentration of the reactants increase so the reaction direction will be forward to decrease the change. So the direction will be to the right to start to increase the product concentration and achieve equilibrium again.

zlopas [31]3 years ago

3 0

the correct answer is The equilibrium shifts in the direction that relieves the stress on the system

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 17.75 g sulfuric acid, h2so4, in enough water to make 100.0 ml of solution. if the density

Yuliya22 [10]

The solution of Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) has the following mole fractions:

mole fraction (H2SO4)= 0.034
mole fraction (H2O)= 0.966

To solve this problem the formula and the procedure that we have to use is:

n = m / MW
= ∑ AWT
mole fraction = moles of A component / total moles of solution
ρ = m /v

Where:

m = mass
n = moles
MW = molecular weight
AWT = atomic weight
ρ = density
v = volume

Information about the problem:

m solute (H2SO4) = 17.75 g
v(solution) = 100 ml
ρ (solution)= 1.094 g/ml
AWT (H)= 1 g/mol
AWT (S) = 32 g/mol
AWT (O)= 16 g/mol
mole fraction(H2SO4) = ?
mole fraction(H2O) = ?

We calculate the moles of the H2SO4 and of the H2O from the Pm:

MW = ∑ AWT

MW (H2SO4)= AWT (H) * 2 + AWT (S) + AWT (O) * 4

MW (H2SO4)= (1 g/mol * 2) + (32,064 g/mol) + (16 g/mol * 4)

MW (H2SO4)= 2 g/mol + 32 g/mol + 64 g/mol

MW (H2SO4)= 98 g/mol

MW (H2O)= AWT (H) * 2 + AWT (O)

MW (H2O)= (1 g/mol * 2) + (16 g/mol)

MW (H2O)= 2 g/mol + 16 g/mol

MW (H2O)= 18 g/mol

Having the Pm we calculate the moles of H2SO4:

n = m / MW

n(H2SO4) = m(H2SO4) / MW (H2SO4)

n(H2SO4) = 17.75 g / 98 g/mol

n(H2SO4) = 0.1811 mol

With the density and the volume of the solution we get the mass:

ρ(solution)= m(solution) /v(solution)

m(solution) = v(solution) * ρ(solution)

m(solution) = 100 ml * 1.094 g/ml

m(solution) = 109.4 g

Having the mass of the solution we calculate the mass of the water in the solution:

m(H2O) = m(solution) - m solute (H2SO4)

m(H2O) = 109.4 g - 17.75 g

m(H2O) = 91.65 g

We calculate the moles of H2O:

n = m / MW

n(H2O) = m(H2O) / MW (H2O)

n(H2O) = 91.65 g / 18 g/mol

n(H2O) = 5.092 mol

We calculate the total moles of solution:

total moles of solution = n(H2SO4) + n(H2O)

total moles of solution = 0.1811 mol + 5.092 mol

total moles of solution = 5.2731 mol

With the moles of solution we can calculate the mole fraction of each component:

mole fraction (H2SO4)= moles of (H2SO4) / total moles of solution

mole fraction (H2SO4)= 0.1811 mol / 5.2731 mol

mole fraction (H2SO4)= 0.034

mole fraction (H2O)= moles of (H2O) / total moles of solution

mole fraction (H2O)= 5.092 mol / 5.2731 mol

mole fraction (H2O)= 0.966

<h3>What is a solution?</h3>

In chemistry a solution is known as a homogeneous mixture of two or more components called:

Solvent
Solute

Learn more about chemical solution at: brainly.com/question/13182946 and brainly.com/question/25326161

#SPJ4

8 0

2 years ago

What’s the velocity of a ball falling with 100 joules of kinetic energy and a mass of 2 kilograms

ohaa [14]

Answer:

the velocity is 10 m/s

Explanation:

Using the expression for kinetic energy we have:

$Ek=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\\\Ek=100J\\m=2kg\\v=\sqrt{(2*100/2)}\\ v=10[m/s]$

3 0

3 years ago

What two systems work with the digestive system to control digestion speed? a. Endocrine and Excretory c. Circulatory and Nervou

Vlad [161]

I think it is A) but someone might need to double check that.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An aircraft with a mass of 10,000 kg starts from rest at sea level and takes off, then flies to a cruising speed of 620 km/h and

Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

The change in potential energy and kinetic energy are 980 MJ and 148.3 MJ.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of aircraft = 10000 kg

Speed = 620 km/h = 172.22 m/s

Altitude = 10 km = 1000 m

We calculate the change in potential energy

$\Delta P.E=mg(h_{2}-h_{1})$

$\Delta P.E=10000\times9.8\times(10000-0)$

$\Delta P.E=10000\times9.8\times10000$

$\Delta P.E=980000000\ J$

$\Delta P.E=980\ MJ$

For g = 10 m/s²,

The change in potential energy will be 1000 MJ.

We calculate the change in kinetic energy

$\Delta K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v_{2}^2-v_{1}^2)$

$\Delta K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times10000\times(172.22^2-0^2)$

$\Delta K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times10000\times(172.22^2)$

$\Delta K.E=148298642\ J$

$\Delta K.E=148.3\ MJ$

For g = 10 m/s²,

The change in kinetic energy will be 150 MJ.

Hence, The change in potential energy and kinetic energy are 980 MJ and 148.3 MJ.

7 0

3 years ago

How is an ammeter connected in a circuit to measure current flowing through it?

trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

It is connected in series with the circuit

Explanation:

This is because to measure the current in the circuit, the current in the circuit has to flow through the ammeter. As such, the ammeter must be connected in series with the circuit so as to measure the current flowing through the circuit.

So, to measure the current flowing through a circuit with an ammeter, the ammeter must be connected in series with the circuit.

4 0

3 years ago