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svp [43]
3 years ago
6

How far apart (in mm) must two point charges of 70.0 nC (typical of static electricity) be to have a force of 1.30 N between the

m?
Physics
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:r=5.824 mm

Explanation:

Given

Charge q_1=70 nC

q_2=70 nC

Force between them F=1.30 N

Electrostatic Force is given by

F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}

where q_1 and q_2 are the charge on the Particles

r=distance between them

k=Coulomb\ constant =9\times 10^9 N-m^2/C^2

1.3=\frac{9\times 10^9\times 70\times 70\times 10^{-18}}{r^2}

r^2=\frac{9\times 10^9\times 70\times 70\times 10^{-18}}{1.3}

r=\sqrt{33.923\times 10^{-6}}

r=5.824\times 10^{-3}

r=5.824 mm

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What is (Fnet3)x, the x-component of the net force exerted by these two charges on a third charge q3
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Coulomb's law for the magnitude of the force F between two particles with charges Q and Q' separated by a distance d is

|FI = |QQ'I / d²

where K = 1/4π∈0, and

∈0 = 8.854 × 10⁻¹² C²/(N.m²) is the permittivity of free space.

Consider two point charges located on the x-axis:

one charge, q₁ = -18.5 nC, is located at

x₁ = -1.715m; the charge q₂ = 30.5 nC, is at the origin ( x₂=0 )

What is (Fnet3)x, the x-component of the net force exerted by these two charges on a third charge q₃ = 51.0 nC placed between q₁ and q₂ at x₃ = -1.085 m ?

Answer: (Fnet3)x = -3.3287 × 10⁻⁵ N

Explanation:

Given that;

Q₁ = -18.5 nC       Q₃ = 51 nC        Q₂ = 30.5 nC

x₁ = - 1.715m         x₃ = - 1.085m     x₂ = 0

Now

x - component of Net force on charge Q₃ is

(Fnet3)x = -K|Q₁I|Q₃I / r₁3² - -K|Q₂I|Q₃I / r₂3²

(Fnet3)x = -(9×10⁹)(51×10⁻⁹) [ 18.5 / ((-1.085 + 1.715)²) + (30.5 / (-1.085)² ] × 10⁻⁹

(Fnet3)x = -3.3287 × 10⁻⁵ N

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3 years ago
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